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. 2018 Jan 12;8:619. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-19113-z

Table 6.

Glaucoma Symptom Scale (GSS) questionnaire scores and stage of visual field damage: statistical analysis (per-eye analysis).

Func-4 Symp-6 Total score
β (Stderr) p-value β (Stderr) p-value β (Stderr) p-value
Intercept 66.96 (2.81) <0.001 65.5 (2.63) <0.001 66.01 (2.34) <0.001
Borderline* −0.17 (1) 0.869 −0.82 (1) 0.410 −0.56 (0.85) 0.511
Stage 1* −1.97 (1.05) 0.061 −1.53 (1.04) 0.142 −1.71 (0.89) 0.054
Stage 2* −3.42 (1.07) 0.001 −2.89 (1.06) 0.006 −3.11 (0.9) <0.001
Stage 3* −5.48 (1.1) <0.001 −4.18 (1.09) <0.001 −4.72 (0.93) <0.001
Stage 4* −5.97 (1.12) <0.001 −4.12 (1.11) <0.001 −4.93 (0.95) <0.001
Stage 5* −8.36 (1.15) <0.001 −5.2 (1.14) <0.001 −6.5 (0.97) <0.001
Age 0.03 (0.04) 0.422 0.07 (0.03) 0.025 0.06 (0.03) 0.060
BCVA 6.46 (0.81) <0.001 2.77 (0.79) <0.001 4.24 (0.68) <0.001
Previous treatment −3.5 (1.56) 0.025 −1.28 (1.45) 0.377 −2.07 (1.29) 0.110

BCVA, best corrected visual acuity; β, beta coefficient; SE, standard error for beta coefficient; p-value for multivariate mixed model including visual field stage groups, BCVA, age, previous treatment (treated versus untreated); *, p-values for borderline, stage1, stage 2, stage 3, stage 4, stage 5 groups refer to the comparison between each stage group and stage 0.