Table 1.
Materials | Electrolyte | Specific capacitance | Energy density | Power density | Working voltage | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rGO/CNT core-sheath fibres | PVA/H3PO4 | 5.3 mF cm−1177 mF cm−2 | 3.84 μW h cm−23.5 mW h cm−3 | 0.02 μW cm−2 | 0.8 V | 34 |
3D graphene-RACNT | PVA/H2SO4 | 158 F cm−389.4 mF cm−223.9 mF cm−1 | — | — | 0.8 V | 57 |
MWCNT fibres | PVA/H3PO4 | 13.31 F g−10.015 mF cm−13.01 mF cm−2 | 174.40 mA h g−194.37 mA h cm−3 | — | 1 V | 15 |
CNT/OMC composite | PVA/H3PO4 | 1.91 mF cm−139.7 mF cm−2 | 1.77 μW h cm−20.085 μW h cm−1 | 0.043 μW cm−2 | 1 V | 13 |
ErGO on Au wire | PVA/H3PO4 | 11.4 μF cm−10.726 mF cm−2 | — | — | 1 V | 24 |
Carbon microfibre/SWCNT/ N-doped rGO | PVA/H3PO4 | 116.3 mF cm−2300 F cm−3 | 6.3 μW h cm−3 | 1.085 μW cm−3 | 1 V | 4 |
GF@3D-G | PVA/H3PO4 | 40 F g−120 μF cm−11.7 mF cm−2 | 0.17 μW h cm−2 | 100 μW cm−2 | 0.8 V | 18 |
AC fibre from GO | PVA/H3PO4 | 43.8 F g−127.6 F cm−3 | 2.5 mW h cm−33.96 mW h g−1 | 5 mW cm−3 | 0.8 V | 55 |
Hydrothermally reduced GO on SSW | PVA/H3PO4- Na2MoO4 | 18.75 mF cm−138.2 mF cm−2 | 2.6 μW h cm−15.3 μW h cm−2 | — | 1 V | 30 |
Self-assembled GA on Cu wire | PVP/NaI | 62.3 F g−112.5 mF cm−1 | — | — | 1 V | 33 |
pErGO@Cuf/Cu wire | PVA/H 3 PO 4 | 81 F g −1 40.5 mF cm −1 283.5 mF cm −2 | 11.25 W h Kg −1 5.6 μW h cm −1 39.3 μW h cm −2 | 5 kW Kg −1 2.5 mW cm −1 17.6 mW cm −2 | 1 V | This work |
GO: graphene oxide; rGO: reduced GO; ErGO: electrochemically rGO; MWCNT: multi-walled carbon nanotube; SWCNT: single walled carbon nanotube; RACNT: radially aligned CNT; OMC: ordered mesoporous carbon; GF: graphene fiber; AC: activated carbon; SSW: stainless steel wire; GA: graphene aerogel; PVP: polyvinylpyrrolidone; PVA: poly-vinyl alcohol.