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. 2018 Jan 12;8:646. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-19101-3

Table 1.

Evaluation of the inter-observer and method-observer agreement on the detection of vessels and solid cores in subsolid nodules.

Kappa Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity Precision
vessel solid core vessel solid core vessel solid core vessel solid core vessel solid core
Inter-observer comparison
O1 vs O2 0.67 (0.56–0.78) 0.50 (0.37–0.63) 0.84 0.76 0.85 0.73 0.82 0.81 0.88 0.88
O1 vs O3 0.61 (0.48–0.73) 0.59 (0.47–0.71) 0.82 0.79 0.79 0.93 0.88 0.70 0.94 0.67
O2 vs O3 0.67 (0.55–0.78) 0.42 (0.28–0.55) 0.85 0.69 0.82 0.94 0.90 0.52 0.95 0.57
Method-observer comparison
Method vs O1 0.70 (0.60–0.81) 0.41 (0.28–0.55) 0.85 0.70 0.81 0.57 0.91 0.86 0.93 0.83
Method vs O2 0.65 (0.53–0.76) 0.34 (0.21–0.48) 0.82 0.65 0.78 0.52 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.91
Method vs O3 0.60 (0.47–0.72) 0.52 (0.39–0.65) 0.80 0.77 0.72 0.69 0.98 0.82 0.99 0.72

The observers are indicated as O1 (observer 1), O2 (observer 2), and O3 (observer 3). Cohen’s κ values are given with 95%-confidence intervals.