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. 2018 Jan 12;8:647. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13801-6

Table 3.

Modified Poisson Regressions of compound ever being located in a hotspot on selected static covariates.

VARIABLES Age 0 to 5 Estimate Risk Ratio Total population Estimate Risk Ratio
Compound population (maximum)2 0.97 0.94
(0.95–1.00) (0.92–0.97)
Household head or spouse in compound Farming 0.99 1.08
(0.92–1.06) (1.02–1.14)
Number of cattle owned 0.98 0.94
(0.91–1.05) (0.85–1.05)
Number of sheep/goats owned 1.06 1.04
(1.04–1.08) (1.03–1.06)
Number of poultry owned 0.94 1
(0.79–1.11) (0.87–1.15)
Acres of land owned by members of compound2 1 0.99
(0.98–1.03) (0.97–1.01)
Compound uses piped water 1.05 1
(0.93–1.18) (0.88–1.13)
Compound uses spring water 1.02 0.9
(0.90–1.15) (0.79–1.02)
Compound uses well water 0.95 0.91
(0.84–1.07) (0.80–1.03)
Compound uses other water source 1.03 1.02
(0.91–1.17) (0.89–1.16)
Distance to river2 1.15 1.05
(1.11–1.20) (1.02–1.08)
Distance to road2 0.89 0.97
(0.86–0.92) (0.94–1.00)
Distance to health facility2 1.07 1.12
(1.02–1.12) (1.08–1.16)
Constant 0.341 0.391
(0.296–0.393) (0.341–0.449)
Observations 6,160 7,682

1Regressions adjusted for number of rounds a compound was NOT in the sample and selected temporal Fourier analyzed (TFA) MODIS variable.

2Continuous value standardized for analysis.