Table 1.
| Country | Regulatory body/Surveillance Program | Link | Testing protocol |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Programme (DANMAP) | http://www.danmap.org | CLSI |
| United States | National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) | www.cdc.gov/narms/index.html | CLSI |
| Netherlands | Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands (MARAN) | http://www.wageningenur.nl/nl/ExpertisesDienstverlening/Onderzoeksinstituten/Central-Veterinary-Institute/Publicaties-CVI/MARAN-Rapporten.htm | CLSI |
| Germany | German Resistance Monitoring in Veterinary Medicine (GERM-Vet) | http://vetline.de/17079309/150/3130/69483 | CLSI |
| Canada | Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) | http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cipars-picra/index-eng.php | CLSI |
| Italy | Italian Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring programme (ITAVARM) | http://195.45.99.82:800/pdf/itavarm.pdf | CLSI |
| Japan | Japanese Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring programme (JVARM) | http://www.maff.go.jp/nval/tyosa_kenkyu/taiseiki/monitor/e_index.html | JSC until 2000 CLSI after 2000 |
| Sweden | Swedish Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring programme (SVARM) | http://www.sva.se/en/antibiotika/svarm-reports | SRGA |
| Spain | Red de Vigilancia de Resistencias Antimicrobialas en Bacterias de Origen Veterinario (VIV) | http://racve.es/publicaciones/red-de-vigilancia-veterinaria-de-resistencias-a-antimicrobianos/ | CLSI |
| Norway | Norwegian Surveillance System for Antimicrobial Drug Resistance (NORM-VET) | https://www.vetinst.no | MIC based automated system |
| Australia | Pilot surveillance program for antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin | http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-jetacar-pdf-amrstrategy_affa.htm | CLSI |
| Finland | The Finnish Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Consumption of Antimicrobial Agents report (FINRES-VET) | https://www.evira.fi/globalassets/tietoaevirasta/julkaisut/julkaisusarjat/elaimet/finres_vet_2007_2009.pdf | CLSI |
| Colombia | Colombian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (COIPARS) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25903494 | CLSI |
| Mexico | Pilot Integrated Food Chain Surveillance System |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18325258 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/articles/22870938/ |
CLSI |
| 28 European countries | Monitoring and analysis of food-borne diseases in Europe (EFSA) | https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4380 | CLSI |
| Pan-European (Denmark, Belgium, The Netherlands, The UK, Ireland, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Poland, Hungary, The Czech Republic) | Centre Europeend’ Etudes pour la Sante Animale (CEESA VetPath) | http://www.ceesa.eu/ | CLSI |
JSC, Japanese Society for Chemotherapy; CLSI, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; SRGA, Swedish Reference Group for Antibiotics.