Table 1. Clinical characteristics of the examined subjects of the three pedigrees carrying the βP617L mutation.
Subjects with proven βP617L mutation | A IV-1 | B V-1 | B IV-2 | B IV-3 | B III-3 | C IV-1 | C III-2 | C III-3 | C II-2 |
Sex | M | M | M | F | F | M | F | F | F |
Age at genetic analysis, ys | 19 | 21 | 41 | 48 | 71 | 0.1 | 24 | 22 | 44 |
Age at diagnosis of HT, ys | 16 | 17 | 31 | 18 | 22 | - | 11 | 25 | 19 |
SBP/DBP before treatment, mmHg | 164/94 | 168/105 | 145/100 | 150/94 | 156/96 | - | 180/134 | 140/100 | 190/130 |
Post-Tx SBP/DBP, mmHg | 127/70 | 128/84 | - | 122/80 | 130/76 | - | 125/80 | - | 148/94 |
[K+], mmol/L | 2.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 3.8 | - |
Post-Tx [K+] | 4.3 | 5.2 | - | 4.2 | 4.4 | - | 4.1 | - | - |
Pre-Tx PRA, ng/ml/h | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | - |
Post-Tx PRA, ng/ml/h | 0.8 | 2.5 | - | 6.4 | 2.7 | 3.0 | - | - | |
Pre-Tx p[Aldo], ng/dL | <1.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3.0 | - | <1.0 | 3.4 | - |
Post-Tx p[Aldo], ng/dL | 1.5 | 10.0 | - | 7.5 | 6.8 | - | 5.9 | - | - |
HT, hypertension; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; Tx, treatment with amiloride; PRA, plasma renin activity in sitting position; p[Aldo], plasma aldosterone in sitting position. The patients are indicated as in the Figure 1. B IV-2 declined treatment and follow-up. C IV-1 was newly born at the time of genetic analysis. C III-3 developed hypertension 3 years after the genetic analysis