Table 3.
Associations of Socio demographic, social and behavioral factors with HIV positive status disclosure of PLWHA on follow up in Jimma University Specialized hospital in ART clinic, southwest Ethiopia, 2014
| Independent Variables | Alternatives | HIV status disclosure | COR [95% C.I] | P- Value | AOR [95% C.I] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | COR | AOR | ||||
| Age of respondents | ≤ 39 years | 31 | 206 | 0.019 (0.010–0.039) | .000 | .000 | 0.014(0.005–0.037) |
| ≥ 40 years | 101 | 13 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Sex of respondents | Male | 71 | 52 | 3.536 (2.230–5.607) | .001 | .023 | 3.039(1.164–7.935) |
| Female | 61 | 167 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Marital Status | Single | 39 | 113 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Married | 29 | 70 | 8.330 (3.445–20.144) | .000 | .554 | 1.338(.510–3.509) | |
| Divorce | 41 | 28 | 6.940 (2.78–17.301) | .000 | .097 | .407(.141–1.175) | |
| Widowed | 23 | 8 | 1.963 (0.769–5.012) | .158 | .316 | .441(.089–2.186) | |
| Educational level of respondents | No formal education | 29 | 41 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Grade 1–8 | 76 | 68 | 0.745 (.421–1.318) | .312 | .899 | 1.066(.396–2.872) | |
| Grade 9–10 | 21 | 86 | 3.276 (1.683–6.377) | .000 | .009 | 4.368(1.450–13.153) | |
| 10+ and above | 6 | 24 | 3.333 (1.220–9.106) | .019 | .001 | 26.291(3.886–7.876) | |
| Occupation of respondents | Currently employed | 83 | 156 | .684 (.432–1.082) | .105 | .889 | 1.064(.442–2.563) |
| Currently not employed | 49 | 63 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Average monthly income | ≤ 500ETB | 103 | 150 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 501- 1000ETB | 16 | 32 | 1.373 (.717–2.632) | .339 | .320 | 1.974(.517–7.532) | |
| ≥ 1001ETB | 13 | 37 | 1.954 (.990–3.857) | .053 | .476 | 1.531(.474–4.944) | |
| Discontinuation of OI prophylaxes | No | 84 | 149 | 0 .822(.522–1.295) | .398 | ||
| Yes | 48 | 70 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Reminder while they took drugs | Self | 106 | 169 | 1.206(.708–2.054) | .490 | ||
| Other person | 26 | 50 | 1.00 | ||||
| Currently with whom they live | With another person | 112 | 190 | 1.170(.632–2.165) | .617 | ||
| Alone | 20 | 29 | 1.00 | ||||
| Relationship with other people | Friendly | 104 | 132 | 2.297(1.402–3.761) | .001 | .979 | 1.013(0.385–2.667) |
| Discrimination | 29 | 86 | 1.00 | ||||
| Drinks alcohol | Yes | 49 | 64 | 5.408 (2.219–13.178) | .000 | .270 | 1.647(.679–3.994) |
| No | 83 | 155 | 1.00 | ||||
| Do you smoke cigarette | yes | 38 | 59 | 1.096 (.678–1.773) | .708 | ||
| No | 94 | 160 | 1.00 | ||||
| Vests clinic for health seeking | Yes | 107 | 178 | 0.986(.568–1.712) | .960 | ||
| No | 25 | 41 | 1.00 | ||||
| Perceived HIV related stigma | High | 65 | 164 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Low | 64 | 52 | 3.105(1.950–4.945) | .000 | .561 | 1.323(.515–3.396) | |
| Social domain of quality of life | Low | 40 | 183 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| High | 92 | 36 | 11.692(6.984–19.573) | .000 | .000 | 0.053(0.022–0.125) | |
| Substance abusing | Yes | 94 | 113 | 2.320(1.464–3.678) | .000 | .487 | 1.342(.586–3.073) |
| No | 38 | 106 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Self-care status | Low | 96 | 139 | 1.535(.958–2.459) | .075 | .795 | .883(0.348–2.246) |
| High | 36 | 80 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||