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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol. 2017;223:171–193. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-53168-7_8

Table 8.2.

Cell-surface and post-entry alpha-herpesvirus triggers

Trigger Sensor Event
Internal transformation of virion architecture Heparan sulfates gC Release of the pUL16 tegument protein from the capsid.
Possibly the cause of capsid displacement with the virion to an eccentric position.
Fusion based entry Nectin
HVEM
Modified heparin sulfates
gD Fusion of envelope with cell membrane deposits capsid and tegument into the cytosol.
Tegument release Phosphorylation
Reduction
Proteases
Likely multiple tegument proteins Solubilizes outer tegument components and exposes the capsid and inner tegument proteins.
Genome injection Nups
Proteases
Likely VP1/2 tegument protein and pUL25 capsid protein VP1/2 is cleaved and genome is delivered through nuclear pores following release from the capsid.