Skip to main content
. 2018 Jan 15;8:794. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19146-y

Table 2.

Association between clinicopathological characteristics and HALP.

Cohort characteristics HALP value
Low High P value
Age 0.019
   <65 24(32.9) 196(47.7)
   ≥65 49(67.1) 215(52.3)
Gender 0.013
   female 18(24.7) 55(13.4)
   male 55(75.3) 356(86.6)
Smoking history 0.204
   no 55(75.3) 279(67.9)
   yes 18(24.7) 132(32.1)
Alcohol-drinking history 0.646
   no 65(89.0) 358(87.1)
   yes 8(11.0) 53(12.9)
Hypertension 0.890
   no 52(71.2) 296(72.0)
   yes 21(28.8) 115(28.0)
Histology type 0.553
   transitional cell carcinoma 70(95.9) 387(94.2)
   non-transitional cell carcinoma 3(4.1) 24(5.8)
Grade 0.178
   2 13(17.8) 102(24.8)
   3 60(82.2) 304(74.0)
T-stage <0.001
   NMIBC 7(9.6) 146(35.5)
   MIBC 66(90.4) 265(64.5)
N-stage 0.725
   negative 61(83.6) 350(85.2)
   positive 12(16.4) 61(14.8)
M-stage 0.026
   negative 70(95.9) 409(99.5)
   positive 3(4.1) 2(0.5)
Adjunctive chemotherapy 0.170
   yes 16(21.9) 68(16.5)
   no 57(78.1) 343(83.5)
ASA grade 0.010
   1&2 54(74.0) 353(85.9)
   3&4 19(26.0) 58(14.1)
Anemia <0.001
   absent 13(17.8) 327(79.6)
   present 60(82.2) 84(20.4)
Hypoalbuminemia <0.001
   absent 47(64.4) 394(95.9)
   present 26(35.6) 17(4.1)
PLR <0.001
   low 23(31.5) 397(96.6)
   high 50(68.5) 14(3.4)

Data are shown as n (%).

MIBC, muscle-invasive bladder cancer; NMIBC, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; PLR: platelet to lymphocyte ratio.