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. 2018 Jan 15;8:777. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-19014-1

Table 4.

Patterns of first recurrence according to the 2016 WHO classification and extent of resection.

Recurrence Type of recurrence
Infield GTV Infield CTV/marginal Outfield/CSF seeding
All 31 20 6 5
2016 WHO classification
AO, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted (n = 25) 3 (12.0%) 2 0 1
GTR (n = 17) 0 (0.0%) 0 0 0
STR (n = 7) 2 (28.6%) 1 0 1
PR-Bx (n = 1) 1 (100.0%) 1 0 0
AA, IDH-mutant (n = 11) 5 (45.5%) 4 1 0
GTR (n = 6) 1 (16.7%) 0 1 0
STR (n = 2) 2 (100%) 2 0 0
PR-Bx (n = 3) 2 (66.7%) 2 0 0
AA, IDH-wildtype (n = 37) 23 (62.2%) 14 5 4
GTR (n = 20) 12 (60.0%) 6 5 1
STR (n = 9) 4 (44.4%) 4 0 0
PR-Bx (n = 8) 7 (87.5%) 4 0 3
Extent of resection
GTR (n = 43) 13 (30.2%) 6 6 1
STR (n = 18) 8 (44.4%) 7 0 1
PR-Bx (n = 12) 10 (83.3%) 7 0 3

The numbers represent the number of patients with recurrences. Column 2 represents the number of patients in each subgroup with recurrence and their percentages are indicated in parentheses. GTV, Gross Tumor Volume; CTV, Clinical Target Volume; CSF, Cerebrospinal Fluid; WHO, World Health Organization; AO, Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma; IDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase gene; GTR, Gross Total Resection; STR, Subtotal Resection; PR, Partial Resection; Bx, Biopsy; AA, Anaplastic Astrocytoma.