Table 2.
Description of SCALE Lung Cancer Screening Sites and Populations Served
| Trial Name | Sites (n) | Sample Size | Type of LCS Facilities | Populations Served (%) |
Staffing of Tobacco Treatment | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | Black | Asian | Native American/Alaskan Native | Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | Hispanic | |||||
| LUNA | 1 | 630 | Academic, comprehensive cancer center | 59 | 19 | 5 | 0.4 | — | 33 | Physicians, master’s-level counselors, trained telephone tobacco coaches |
| Implementation of Smoking Cessation Services within NCI NCORP Community Sites with Organized Lung Cancer Screening Programs | 26 | 1,114 | Imaging facilities within NCORP community sites | Varies by site |
Variable; not manipulated in this study | |||||
| MATCH | 7 | 1,650 | Academic, community-based | 87 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0.1 | 12 | Certified tobacco treatment specialists |
| PLUTO | 2 | 1,000 | Academic, Veterans Health Administration | 63 | 15 | 6 | 3 | — | 10 | Trained telephone tobacco coaches |
| CASTL | 18 | 1,152 | Academic, community-based | 75 | 17 | 2 | — | — | 4 | Trained site coordinators |
| The Lung Screening, Tobacco, and Health Project | 5 | 1,330 | Academic and community-based hospitals | 78 | 9 | 4 | — | 2 | — | Trained tobacco treatment specialists |
| LUNG | 2 | 616 | Academic clinic/hospital | 64–66* | 14–29* | 2–4* | — | — | 5–16* | Psychologists, nurse practitioners, pharmacists, and tobacco treatment specialists |
| PROACT | Two regional medical centers including five primary care clinics | 500 | Veterans Health Administration | 56 | 37 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | VA Quitline telephone counselors |
Definition of abbreviations: CASTL = Cessation and Screening Save Lives; LCS = lung cancer screening; LDCT = low-dose computed tomography; LUNA = Optimizing Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Intervention during LDCT Screening for Lung Cancer; LUNG = Lung Cancer Screening Patients Utilizing NRT and Gain-framed Messages; MATCH = Mayo and Truth Collaboration for Health; NCI = National Cancer Institute; NCORP = National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program; PLUTO = Program in Lung Cancer Screening and Tobacco Cessation; PROACT = Promoting Smoking Cessation in Lung Cancer Screening through Proactive Treatment; SCALE = Smoking Cessation within the Context of Lung Cancer Screening; VA = Department of Veterans Affairs.
Varies by site.