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. 2017 Feb 7;3:305–317. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.01.007

Table 5.

Marginal Effects of Probit Regression Models of Current Smoking by Generational Status, Men and Women Aged 18+.


West Indian
African
Haitian
Latin American
MFx 95% CI MFx 95% CI MFx 95% CI MFx 95% CI
Generational Status: (Reference Group: Third Higher Generation)
Immigrated After Age 13 -0.133*** [-0.143,-0.122] -0.135*** [-0.148,-0.121] -0.157*** [-0.168,-0.146] -0.132*** [-0.145,-0.119]
Immigrated At or Prior to Age 13 -0.122*** [-0.143,-0.102] -0.145*** [-0.184,-0.106] -0.156*** [-0.187,-0.126] -0.078*** [-0.117,-0.040]
Both Parents Foreign-born -0.089*** [-0.120,-0.057] -0.135*** [-0.192,-0.078] -0.091*** [-0.141,-0.040] -0.050* [-0.098,-0.002]
One Parent Foreign-born & One Parent U.S.-born -0.013 [-0.056,0.031] -0.026 [-0.130,0.078] -0.044 [-0.176,0.087] -0.009 [-0.055,0.037]


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Social and Demographic Characteristics
Age 0.001*** [0.000,0.001] 0.001*** [0.000,0.001] 0.001*** [0.000,0.001] 0.001*** [0.000,0.001]
Female -0.074*** [-0.080,-0.068] -0.075*** [-0.081,-0.069] -0.075*** [-0.081,-0.069] -0.075*** [-0.081,-0.069]
Married -0.024*** [-0.031,-0.018] -0.024*** [-0.031,-0.018] -0.024*** [-0.030,-0.017] -0.025*** [-0.031,-0.018]
Family Size -0.003** [-0.005,-0.001] -0.003** [-0.005,-0.001] -0.003** [-0.005,-0.001] -0.003** [-0.005,-0.001]
Education -0.013*** [-0.015,-0.011] -0.013*** [-0.014,-0.011] -0.013*** [-0.014,-0.011] -0.013*** [-0.015,-0.012]


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Occupation:(Reference Group: Managerial and Professional)
Technical 0.020*** [0.010,0.031] 0.022*** [0.011,0.034] 0.022*** [0.011,0.033] 0.022*** [0.011,0.033]
Service 0.070*** [0.057,0.082] 0.072*** [0.059,0.084] 0.074*** [0.061,0.086] 0.073*** [0.060,0.086]
Agriculture 0.121*** [0.085,0.157] 0.124*** [0.087,0.161] 0.127*** [0.090,0.164] 0.121*** [0.085,0.157]
Production 0.104*** [0.086,0.122] 0.106*** [0.088,0.125] 0.107*** [0.089,0.125] 0.107*** [0.089,0.125]
Operators 0.093*** [0.079,0.106] 0.093*** [0.079,0.106] 0.094*** [0.080,0.107] 0.093*** [0.079,0.107]
Unemployed -0.006 [-0.017,0.004] -0.006 [-0.017,0.005] -0.005 [-0.016,0.006] -0.005 [-0.015,0.006]
Log(Family Income) -0.048*** [-0.051,-0.045] -0.049*** [-0.052,-0.046] -0.049*** [-0.052,-0.045] -0.049*** [-0.052,-0.045]
Resides in a Metropolitan Area 0.000 [-0.009,0.009] 0.001 [-0.008,0.009] 0.001 [-0.008,0.009] 0.000 [-0.009,0.009]
Observation 109,567 107,344 106,723 107,321
Pseudo R-Squared 0.058 0.055 0.056 0.053
LR chi2 5075.938 4777.669 4838.498 4726.418
***

p<0.001.

**

p<0.01.

*

p<0.05.

Source and Notes: See Table 3.