Table 4.
Hazard ratios of mortality by Hispanic subgroup among women by age group.
| Ages 25–64 |
Ages 65+ |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3a | Model 4b | |
| Subgroup | ||||
| US-born | ||||
| NH White | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Mexican | 0.98 (0.91–1.06) | 0.80 (0.74–0.87)*** | 0.92 (0.86–0.99)* | 0.82 (0.76–0.88)*** |
| Puerto Rican | 1.22 (1.01–1.49)* | 0.97 (0.80–1.18) | 0.92 (0.69–1.23) | 0.85 (0.62–1.14) |
| Cuban | 1.26 (0.84–1.89) | 1.29 (0.87–1.93) | 0.96 (0.67–1.36) | 0.93 (0.65–1.33) |
| Dominican | 1.90 (0.48–7.59) | 1.49 (0.36–6.04) | 1.93 (0.94–2.88) | 1.68 (0.85–2.71) |
| Central/South American | 1.02 (0.42–2.45) | 1.01 (0.42–2.40) | 0.78 (0.27–2.28) | 0.76 (0.27–2.10) |
| other Hispanic | 1.23 (1.08–1.41)** | 1.07 (0.94–1.22) | 1.06 (0.95–1.19) | 1.00 (0.90–1.12) |
| Foreign-Born | ||||
| Mexican | 1.28 (1.19–1.38)*** | 0.87 (0.81–0.94)*** | 0.79 (0.72–0.86)*** | 0.66 (0.60–0.73)*** |
| Puerto Rican | 1.32 (1.18–1.50)*** | 0.81 (0.72–0.92)*** | 0.79 (0.69–0.90)*** | 0.68 (0.60–0.77)*** |
| Cuban | 0.74 (0.62–0.89)*** | 0.64 (0.53–0.77)*** | 0.79 (0.71–0.87)*** | 0.71 (0.65–0.80)*** |
| Dominican | 0.48 (0.29–0.80)** | 0.29 (0.17–0.48)*** | 0.44 (0.26–0.72)*** | 0.36 (0.22–0.59)*** |
| Central/South American | 0.44 (0.35–0.56)*** | 0.36 (0.28–0.46)*** | 0.54 (0.43–0.68)*** | 0.47 (0.37–0.58)*** |
| other Hispanic | 0.59 (0.51–0.67)*** | 0.45 (0.39–0.52)*** | 0.51 (0.44–0.59)*** | 0.44 (0.38–0.52)*** |
| Sociodemographic Covariates | ||||
| Education | ||||
| 12 years or fewer | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 13 years or more | 0.75 (0.73–0.77)*** | 0.86 (0.84–0.88)*** | ||
| Employment Status | ||||
| Employed | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Unemployed | 1.26 (1.16–1.37)*** | 1.27 (1.05–1.52)*** | ||
| Not in Labor Force | 1.83 (1.77–1.88)*** | 1.50 (1.45–1.56)*** | ||
| Family Income | ||||
| Below 100% of Poverty | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 100–399% | 0.71 (0.69–0.74)*** | 0.91 (0.88–0.93)*** | ||
| 400% and above | 0.50 (0.47–0.52)*** | 0.80 (0.77–0.82)*** | ||
| Household Size | 0.95 (0.94–0.96)*** | 1.04 (1.03–1.05)*** | ||
| Marital Status | ||||
| Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Divorced/separated | 1.42 (1.37–1.47)*** | 1.32 (1.27–1.37)*** | ||
| Widowed | 1.42 (1.35–1.48)*** | 1.25 (1.22–1.28)*** | ||
| Never Married | 1.59 (1.51–1.67)*** | 1.27 (1.21–1.33)*** | ||
| Number of Observations | 454,617 | 454,617 | 117,009 | 117,009 |
a
Models 1 and 3 control only for age and year of interview (unadjusted model).
b
Models 2 and 4 add socioeconomic covariates: education, family income, employment status, marital status, family size (adjusted model)
*
p<0.05.
**
p<0.01.
***
p<0.001.