Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics, pre-and post-migration social determinants, transnational social ties and mental health by sex and health care services – ANRS PARCOURS study.
|
Women |
Men |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary care | HIV | CHB | Primary care | HIV | CHB | |||
| N=405 | N=568 | N=216 | N=351 | N=349 | N=553 | |||
| Med/% | Med/% | Med/% | p | Med/% | Med/% | Med/% | p | |
| Pre-and post-migration related stressors | ||||||||
| Reasons for coming to the host country | ||||||||
| Threat in the home country | 17.3 | 9,8 | 13,7 | 0.002 | 24,1 | 17,9 | 17,6 | 0.036 |
| Medical | 3.7 | 8,4 | 7,0 | 1,8 | 9,2 | 5,8 | ||
| Find a job | 19.8 | 35,2 | 25,2 | 37,8 | 42,9 | 48,1 | ||
| Study | 13.0 | 8,1 | 6,8 | 20,6 | 15,4 | 16,5 | ||
| Family reunion | 46.1 | 38,6 | 47,3 | 15,7 | 14,6 | 11,9 | ||
| Legal status in France | ||||||||
| No residence permit | 13.8 | 6.9 | 21.8 | <0.001 | 20.9 | 10.2 | 25.8 | 0.000 |
| Temporary residence permit including 1 or 3 years | 24.1 | 42.5 | 33.1 | 27.2 | 44.6 | 36.7 | ||
| Long residence permit and French-Nationals | 62.1 | 50.5 | 45.0 | 51.9 | 45.3 | 37.5 | ||
| Transnational social ties | ||||||||
| A child of less than 18 years old not in France | 15.5 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 0.444 | 32.5 | 37.8 | 33.5 | 0.527 |
| Someone close to rely on in times of hardship | ||||||||
| In host and home countries | 71.8 | 53.8 | 67.0 | <0.001 | 65.2 | 57.8 | 65.4 | 0.116 |
| In the host country only | 13.9 | 23.5 | 16.5 | 11.6 | 23.9 | 17.6 | ||
| In the home country only | 6.1 | 12.2 | 3.8 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 7.3 | ||
| Has no one | 8.2 | 10.5 | 12.7 | 13.6 | 8.9 | 9.7 | ||
| Mental health | ||||||||
| Mild/severe anxiety/depressive symptoms | 24.5 | 31.4 | 21.7 | 0.114 | 17.5 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 0.769 |
| Socio-demographic characteristics | ||||||||
| Age | ||||||||
| 18–34 | 33.9 | 22.3 | 38.4 | <0.001 | 32.7 | 11.8 | 32.3 | <0.001 |
| 35–44 | 25.1 | 47.3 | 42.4 | 27.6 | 31.8 | 37.7 | ||
| 45–59 | 41.0 | 30.4 | 19.2 | 39.7 | 56.4 | 30.0 | ||
| Median Age | 41 | 40 | 37 | <0.001 | 41 | 47 | 39 | 0.009 |
| IQR | (31–50) | (35–46) | (31–43) | (31–50) | (39–52) | (33–46) | ||
| 7 years and more since arrival in France | 67.8 | 69.5 | 53.9 | 0.020 | 61.4 | 73.2 | 62.5 | 0.048 |
| Median years in France | 13 | 12 | 10 | <0.001 | 12 | 13 | 12 | <0.001 |
| IQR | (6–25) | (7–17) | (4–16) | (4–24) | (8–24) | (6–17) | ||
| Secondary/higher educational level | 80.1 | 81.2 | 78.6 | 0.769 | 76.1 | 80.1 | 68.1 | 0.023 |
| Occupational status | ||||||||
| Elementary occupation | 39.4 | 42.4 | 33.5 | 0.176 | 40 | 44.2 | 49.2 | 0.113 |
| intermediary/superior occupation | 22.0 | 16.0 | 17.2 | 26.2 | 28.2 | 25.3 | ||
| Without occupation | 33.1 | 35.0 | 38.1 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 21.9 | ||
| Student | 5.5 | 6.6 | 11.1 | 6.9 | 1.6 | 3.7 | ||
| Stable partnership | 51.1 | 33.6 | 45.8 | 0.000 | 38.1 | 34.6 | 38.4 | 0.713 |
| Regular religious practice | 69.7 | 61.3 | 71.6 | 0.042 | 62.0 | 55.4 | 66.8 | 0.014 |
| Life events | ||||||||
| Experience of forced sex | 21.5 | 25.0 | 20.7 | 0.596 | 2.6 | 6.4 | 2.8 | 0.170 |
| Experience of homelessness | 5.5 | 6.6 | 3.9 | 0.591 | 13.6 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 0.227 |
Weighted percentages. p value: design-based x2 test comparison of proportion and quantile regression with robust variance estimator for median comparison across groups. log linear regression for mean comparison IQR. interquartile range. CHB. chronic hepatitis B.