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. 2017 Aug 18;3:684–698. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.08.005

Table 2b.

Association between traditional risk factors and biomarkers and risk of coronary heart disease Values are hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

HR 95% CI
Diabetes (yes vs. no) 3.11 2.51–3.86


 

 

 


BMI (Kg/m2)
< 23.15 1.00
23.16 - 25.38 1.50 1.14–1.96
25.39 - 28.06 1.86 1.43–2.42
> 28.07 2.24 1.74–2.89


 

 

 


Smoking habits
Never 1.00
Past 1.63 1.31–2.03
Intermittent 1.86 1.25–2.76
Current 2.09 1.66–2.62


 

 

 


CRP (mg/L)
< 0.70 1.00
0.71 - 1.40 1.25 0.92–1.71
1.41 - 2.80 1.82 1.38–2.39
> 2.81 2.54 1.96–3.31


 

 

 


Cystatin C (mg/L)
< 0.69 1.00
0.70 -0.76 1.51 1.11–2.05
0.77 -0.85 1.92 1.43–2.57
> 0.86 3.20 2.44–4.21


 

 

 


LpPLA2 activity (nmol/min/mL)
< 36.31 1.00
36.32 - 44.14 1.24 0.91–1.67
44.15 - 52.90 1.65 1.24–2.19
> 52.91 2.47 1.89–3.23


 

 

 


NTBNP (pg/mL)
< 34 1.00
35–61 0.81 0.61–1.06
62–112 0.87 0.67–1.14
> 113 1.41 1.10–1.80


 

 

 


NTBNP (309 pg/mL) Yes vs. No 2.43 1.70–3.49

CRP: C-Reactive Protein. LpPLA2: Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2. NTBNP: N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide.