Table 4.

Percent of population with work disability at age 65 and years at ages 20-65 with work disability, 1968-1990, 1991-2004, and 2005-2015.

	1968-1990		1991-2004		2005-2015
	Moderate	Severe	Moderate	Severe	Moderate	Severe
Women
African American
% at age 65	11.2 (10.6-11.8)	18.9 (17.8-20.0)	10.4 (9.6-11.0)	12.2 (11.4-13.1)	9. 0 (8.4-9.5)*	11.0 (10.3-11.4)*
% ages 20-65	7.4 (7.0-7.8)	7.2 (6.8-7.5)	7.2 (6.8-7.6)	6.2 (5.8-6.7)	7.0 (6.7-7.4)*	5.5 (5.2-5.9)*
Hispanic
% at age 65	12.3 (11.0-13.9)	13.9 (12.6-15.9)	10.7 (10.5-12.2)	9.1 (8.6-9.8)	9.2 (7.9-11.0)*	8.3 (7.4-9.4)*
% ages 20-65	8.1 (7.6-8.9)	7.6 (6.8-8.5)	7.3 (6.9-7.9)	6.1 (5.7-7.0)	6.7 (6.1-7.6)*	5.2 (4.1-6.4)*
White
% at age 65	13.7 (13.1-14.3)	13.7 (13.0-14.3)	12.8(12.2-13.5)	8.7 (8.2-9.1)	11.1 (10.5-11.8)*	7.5 (7.2-7.9)*
% ages 20-65	8.8 (8.4-9.2)	8.3 (8.0-8.7)	8.6 (8.1-8.9)	7.1 (6.7-7.5)	8.4 (8.0-8.7)*	6.2 (5.8-6.5)*
Men
African American
% at age 65	6.8 (6.4-7.1)	17.4 (16.7-18.4)	5.9 (5.5-6.3)	10.8 (10.2-11.6)	5.1 (4.7-5.4)*	9.6 (9.0-10.1)*
% ages 20-65	4.6 (4.4-4.7)	4.2 (4.0-4.5)	4.5 (4.3-4.7)	3.5 (3.3-3.8)	4.7 (4.5-4.9)*	3.2 (3.1-3.4)*
Hispanic
% at age 65	6.9 (6.4-7.4)	13.1 (12.0-14.0)	5.8 (5.3-6.4)	8.3 (7.6-9.1)	4.8 (4.3-5.4)*	7.5 (6.8-8.1)*
% ages 20-65	4.4 (4.2-4.6)	4.1 (3.8-4.3)	4.0 (3.7-4.3)	3.1 (2.7-3.6)	3.9 (3.5-4.2)*	2.7 (2.3-3.1)*
White
% at age 65	8.5 (8.2-8.9)	12.8 (12.1-13.4)	7.7 (7.3-8.1)	7.9 (7.4-8.4)	6.6 (6.2-6.9)*	6.9 (6.6-7.1)*
% ages 20-65	5.6 (5.4-5.8)	5.1 (4.9-5.2)	5.5 (5.3-5.7)	4.2 (3.9-4.4)	5.7 (5.5-6.0)*	3.7 (3.5-3.9)*

^aData source, Panel Study of Income Dynamics; results of multinomial logistic Markov models and dynamic microsimulation; % ages 20-65 = percent of life at those ages with moderate or severe work disability; parentheses show 95% confidence intervals.

^*p-trend < 0.01.