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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: LGBT Health. 2017 Dec 22;5(1):6–32. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0053

Table 1.

A Priori List of Theoretical/Empirical Relationship-Level Protective Factors

Type of relationship Family Romantic/sexual partners Peers Trusted adults/medical providers
Examples of theorized protective characteristics of relationship types Parenting style
Parenting practices
Parental/family behaviors
Parental/family attitudes and values
Opportunities or rewards/recognition for prosocial family involvement
Family connectedness
Parental/family acceptance of sexual identity
Disclosure of sexual identity to family
Partner beliefs and attitudes
Partner support
Partner communication
Partner behaviors
Peer connectedness
Peer norms
Prosocial peer involvement
Peer support
Peer behaviors
Peer acceptance of sexual identity
Peers who are LGB
Disclosure of sexual identity to peers
Presence/absence
Relationship characteristics (duration, frequency of interaction, type of connection)
Connectedness/attachment
Social support
Communication (frequency, quality)