Table 1.
Patient demographics
| ASD (n = 20) | Glenn (n = 22) | Fontan (n = 20) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 5 (25 %) | 13 (59 %) | 16 (80 %) | <0.01*† |
| Age, years | 5.41 ± 1.99 | 3.2 ± 0.63 | 10.79 ± 3.88 | <0.0001*†‡ |
| Weight, kg | 20.4 ± 8.8 | 13.7 ± 2.1 | 37.8 ± 18.8 | <0.0001*†‡ |
| Height, cm | 111.1 ± 14 | 92.7 ± 5.4 | 137.2 ± 24.6 | <0.0001*†‡ |
| BSA, m2 | 0.78 ± 0.2 | 0.58 ± 0.06 | 1.18 ± 0.4 | <0.0001*†‡ |
| Race | ||||
| Asian | 2 (10 %) | 3 (13.6 %) | 2 (10 %) | |
| Black | 2 (10 %) | 2 (9.1 %) | 0 (0 %) | |
| Hispanic | 11 (55 %) | 12 (54.5 %) | 11 (55 %) | |
| White | 4 (20 %) | 4 (18.1 %) | 6 (30 %) | |
| Other | 1 (5 %) | 1 (4.5 %) | 1 (5 %) | |
| Cardiac diagnosis | ||||
| HLHS | 9 (40.9 %) | 6 (30 %) | ||
| UAVC | 4 (18.1 %) | 4 (20 %) | ||
| DORV | 2 (9.1 %) | 3 (15 %) | ||
| DILV | 1 (4.5 %) | 3 (15 %) | ||
| TA | 1 (4.5 %) | 1 (5 %) | ||
| PA/IVS | 1 (4.5 %) | 1 (5 %) | ||
| CCTGA | 1 (4.5 %) | 1 (5 %) | ||
| Other | 3 (13.5 %) | 1 (5 %) | ||
| Systemic ventricle | ||||
| Right | 17 (77.3 %) | 13 (65 %) | ||
| Left | 5 (22.7 %) | 7 (35 %) |
Categorical variables expressed as n (%), continuous variables as mean ± SD
BSA body surface area, HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome, UAVC unbalanced atrioventricular canal, DORV double outlet right ventricle, DILV double inlet left ventricle, TA tricuspid atresia, PA/IVS pulmonary atresia/intact ventricular septum, CCTGA congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries
*
p < 0.05 for ASD versus Glenn
†
p < 0.05 for ASD versus Fontan
‡
p < 0.05 for Glenn versus Fontan