Table 11.
Comparison of Enthalpies of Formation (kJ/mol) Predicted in Previous Studies to B3LYP Results and to Experiment Where Available (Further Discussion in Text)
molecule | CAS registry no. | Zauer139 | Wang3 | Herndon99 | present | experiment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene | 611-14-3 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 1.2(±1.2) | |||
1-ethyl-3-methylbenzene | 620-14-4 | −2.9 | −1.6 | −1.9(±1.2) | |||
1-ethyl-4-methylbenzene | 622-96-8 | −2.9 | −5.8 | −3.3(±1.4) | |||
1-methylnaphthalene | 90-12-0 | 120.5 | 113.5 | 116.9(±2.7) | |||
1H-benz[e]indene | 232-54-2 | 371.25 | 224.7 | ||||
1H-phenalene | 203-80-5 | 179.1 | 205.5 | ||||
1,2-dimethylbenzene | 95-47-6 | 20.1 | 15.0 | 19(±1.1) | |||
1,2,3-trimethylbenzene | 526-73-8 | −7.5 | −6.9 | −9.6(±1.3) | |||
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene | 95-63-6 | −13 | −15.5 | −13.9(±1.1) | |||
1,3-dimethylbenzene | 108-38-3 | 17.6 | 13.3 | 17.2(±0.8) | |||
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene | 108-67-8 | −15.5 | −17.5 | −15.9(±1.3) | |||
1,4-dimethylbenzene | 106-42-3 | 17.6 | 13.6 | 17.9(±1.0) | |||
1,4-diphenylbenzene | 92-94-4 | 258.3 | 272.4 | 284.4(±3.8) | |||
1,8-dimethylnaphthalene | 569-41-5 | 111.3 | 114.0 | 108.8(±3.0) | |||
2-methylnaphthalene | 91-57-6 | 116.3 | 108.7 | 116.1(±2.6) | |||
[6]helicene | 187-83-7 | 693.4 | 471.7 | ||||
acenaphthene | 83-32-9 | 162.5 | 150.7 | 156.8(±3.1) | |||
acenaphthylene | 208-96-8 | 286.2 | 259.8 | 259.8 | 263.2(±3.7) | ||
anthanthrene | 191-26-4 | 354.4 | 323.0 | ||||
anthra[1,2-a]anthracene | 195-00-6 | 451.24 | 448.2 | ||||
anthra[2,1,9-qra]naphthacene | 189-52-6 | 484.67 | 458.8 | ||||
anthracene | 120-12-7 | 221.1 | 231.4 | 229.7 | 222.6 | 230.9(±3.7) | |
azulene | 275-51-4 | 299.6 | 271.2 | ||||
benz[a]anthracene | 56-55-3 | 277.1 | 282.8 | 285.98 | 277.1 | 290.3(±6.0) | |
benz[mno]indeno[1,7,6,5-cdef]chrysene | 96915-21-8 | 453.8 | 443.9 | ||||
benz[mno]indeno[5,6,7,1-defg]chrysene | 96915-20-7 | 506.7 | 444.6 | ||||
benzene | 71-43-2 | 83.7 | 79.04 | 75.2 | 83.2(±0.3) | ||
benzo[a]naphth[2,1-j]anthracene | 58029-41-7 | 429.19 | 428.8 | ||||
benzo[a]naphthacene | 226-88-0 | 362.0 | 373.59 | 362.9 | |||
benzo[a]naphtho[2,1,8-hij]naphthacene | 190-05-6 | 457.48 | 431.1 | ||||
benzo[a]pentacene | 239-98-5 | 467.69 | 451.2 | ||||
benzo[a]pentaphene | 7689-57-8 | 419.99 | 408.2 | ||||
benzo[a]perylene | 191-85-5 | 433.09 | 428.0 | ||||
benzo[a]picene | 58029-45-1 | 424.68 | 428.5 | ||||
benzo[a]pyrene | 50-32-8 | 310.9 | 296.0 | ||||
benzo[b]chrysene | 214-17-5 | 348.1 | 356.1 | 347.0 | |||
benzo[b]fluoranthene | 205-99-2 | 386.2 | 332.2 | ||||
benzo[b]naphthacene | 135-48-8 | 402.8 | 401.3 | ||||
benzo[b]perylene | 197-70-6 | 394.47 | 384.3 | ||||
benzo[b]picene | 217-42-5 | 421.04 | 413.9 | ||||
benzo[b]triphenylene | 215-58-7 | 358.65 | 348.0 | ||||
benzo[c]chrysene | 194-69-4 | 353.7 | 358.11 | 362.2 | |||
benzo[c]naphtho[2,1-p ]chrysene | 27798-46-5 | 586.8 | 559.1 | ||||
benzo[c]pentaphene | 222-54-8 | 419.99 | 407.7 | ||||
benzo[c]phenanthrene | 195-19-7 | 326.2 | 295.0 | 292.29 | 295.3 | ||
benzo[c]picene | 217-37-8 | 409.53 | 403.8 | ||||
benzo[def]chrysene | 50-32-8 | 318.32 | 296.0 | ||||
benzo[e]pyrene | 192-97-2 | 298.1 | 282.4 | 306.06 | 289.9 | ||
benzo[f]picene | 58029-47-3 | 426.56 | 434.3 | ||||
benzo[ghi]cyclopenta[cd]perylene | 190-88-5 | 474.4 | 417.2 | ||||
benzo[ghi]perylene | 191-24-2 | 289.5 | 326.1 | 301.2 | |||
benzo[g]chrysene | 196-78-1 | 354.8 | 362.17 | 368.8 | |||
benzo[h]pentaphene | 214-91-5 | 429.74 | 419.0 | ||||
benzo[j]fluoranthene | 205-82-3 | 389.7 | 352.0 | ||||
benzo[k]fluoranthene | 207-08-9 | 376.6 | 339.0 | ||||
benzo[mno]naphtho[1,2-c]chrysene | 120835-49-6 | 466.26 | 453.0 | ||||
benzo[pqr]naphtho[8,1,2-bcd]perylene | 190-71-6 | 419.9 | 382.8 | ||||
benzo[pqr]picene | 189-96-8 | 380.87 | 359.4 | ||||
benzo[rsf]pentaphene | 189-55-9 | 389.74 | 366.0 | ||||
benzo[s]picene | 31540-94-0 | 442.21 | 474.5 | ||||
benzo[vwx]hexaphene | 2828-72-0 | 470.37 | 443.8 | ||||
biphenyl | 92-52-4 | 165.1 | 179.9 | 174.2 | 180.3(±3.3) | ||
biphenylene | 259-79-0 | 430.9 | 410.9 | 417.2(±1.9) | |||
cholanthrene | 479-23-2 | 286.8 | 289.4 | ||||
chrysene | 218-01-9 | 269.7 | 274.1 | 275.73 | 271.1 | 268.5(±2.8) | |
coronene | 191-07-1 | 414.4 | 286.6 | 336.48 | 296.7 | 300.9(±9.9) | |
dibenz[a,j]anthracene | 224-41-9 | 344.89 | 336.3 | ||||
dibenzo[a,c]naphthacene | 216-00-2 | 444.05 | 431.7 | ||||
dibenzo[a,f]perylene | 191-29-7 | 547.81 | 555.4 | ||||
dibenzo[a,j]naphthacene | 227-04-3 | 427.81 | 415.1 | ||||
dibenzo[a,j]perylene | 191-87-7 | 539.53 | 553.0 | ||||
dibenzo[a,l]naphthacene | 226-86-8 | 427.81 | 416.2 | ||||
dibenzo[a,l]pentacene | 227-09-8 | 525.4 | 503.1 | ||||
dibenzo[a,n]perylene | 191-81-1 | 495.64 | 489.9 | ||||
dibenzo[a,o]perylene | 190-36-3 | 526.85 | 532.9 | ||||
dibenzo[a,pqr]picene | 120835-40-7 | 463.8 | 452.2 | ||||
dibenzo[a,rst]pentaphene | 120835-51-0 | 469.28 | 455.0 | ||||
dibenzo[b,ghi]perylene | 5869-30-7 | 396.22 | 373.1 | ||||
dibenzo[b,g]chrysene | 53156-67-5 | 442.79 | 446.0 | ||||
dibenzo[b,g]phenanthrene | 195-06-2 | 365.6 | 371.5 | ||||
dibenzo[b,k]chrysene | 217-54-9 | 436.14 | 425.4 | ||||
dibenzo[b,l]chrysene | 58029-38-2 | 436.14 | 438.0 | ||||
dibenzo[b,pqr]perylene | 190-95-4 | 393.38 | 373.7 | ||||
dibenzo[b,p]chrysene | 58029-42-8 | 430.9 | 436.18 | 441.0 | |||
dibenzo[c,g]chrysene | 53156-66-4 | 429.03 | 455.0 | ||||
dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene | 188-52-3 | 360.58 | 385.5 | ||||
dibenzo[c,l]chrysene | 42850-69-1 | 439.82 | 461.7 | ||||
dibenzo[c,mno]chrysene | 196-28-1 | 395.97 | 383.9 | ||||
dibenzo[c,pqr]picene | 120835-44-1 | 448.65 | 427.6 | ||||
dibenzo[c,p]chrysene | 196-52-1 | 442.21 | 464.3 | ||||
dibenzo[def,mno]chrysene | 191-26-4 | 361.04 | 323.0 | ||||
dibenzo[def,p]chrysene | 191-30-0 | 396.06 | 393.3 | ||||
dibenzo[de,ij]pentaphene | 120835-46-3 | 509.19 | 487.8 | ||||
dibenzo[de,kl]pentaphene | 83786-06-5 | 574.97 | 536.1 | ||||
dibenzo[de,mn]naphthacene | 214-63-1 | 446.64 | 421.4 | ||||
dibenzo[de,qr]naphthacene | 193-09-9 | 377.77 | 362.6 | ||||
dibenzo[de,qr]pentacene | 120835-53-2 | 509.19 | 483.4 | ||||
dibenzo[de,st]pentacene | 14147-38-7 | 471.08 | 458.5 | ||||
dibenzo[de,wv]pentaphene | 120835-48-5 | 462.71 | 462.3 | ||||
dibenzo[fg,ij]pentaphene | 197-69-3 | 457.02 | 449.8 | ||||
dibenzo[fg,op]naphthacene | 192-51-8 | 371. | 363.0 | ||||
dibenzo[fg,qr]pentacene | 197-74-0 | 457.02 | 448.2 | ||||
dibenzo[g,p]chrysene | 191-68-4 | 439.36 | 479.7 | ||||
dibenzo[h,rst]pentaphene | 192-47-2 | 447.1 | 435.0 | ||||
dibenzo[pq,wv]pentaphene | 137593-97-6 | 592.54 | 569.1 | ||||
ethylbenzene | 100-41-4 | 30.1 | 24.8 | 29.8(±0.8) | |||
ethynylbenzene | 536-74-3 | 308.8 | 314.1 | 306.6(±1.7) | |||
fluoranthene | 206-44-0 | 312.4 | 277.9 | 282.4(±2.8) | |||
fluorene | 86-73-7 | 189.8 | 179.6 | 179.4(±3.0) | |||
heptacene | 258-38-8 | 691.5 | 586.9 | ||||
hexacene | 258-31-1 | 492.6 | 517.52 | 493.7 | |||
hexaphene | 222-78-6 | 448.94 | 432.6 | ||||
indene | 95-13-6 | 158.4 | 156.4 | ||||
indeno[5,6,7,1-pqra]perylene | 96915-18-3 | 497.3 | 419.8 | ||||
naphthacene | 92-24-0 | 308.8 | 320.91 | 310.5 | 340.7(±3.9) | ||
naphthalene | 91-20-3 | 139.5 | 149.8 | 146.77 | 141.0 | 150.6(±1.6) | |
naphtho[1,2,3,4-ghi]perylene | 190-84-1 | 404.09 | 382.0 | ||||
naphtho[1,2,3,4-rst]pentaphene | 191-20-8 | 487.31 | 505.1 | ||||
naphtho[1,2-a]naphthacene | 58029-39-3 | 460.16 | 456.9 | ||||
naphtho[1,2-b]chrysene | 220-77-9 | 414.05 | 404.3 | ||||
naphtho[1,2-b]triphenylene | 215-26-9 | 419.24 | 405.8 | ||||
naphtho[1,2-c]chrysene | 58029-46-2 | 424.68 | 429.7 | ||||
naphtho[1,2-g]chrysene | 191-67-3 | 434.76 | 460.3 | ||||
naphtho[2,1,8-def]picene | 120835-39-4 | 452.33 | 450.9 | ||||
naphtho[2,1,8-fgh]pentaphene | 19301-88-3 | 448.65 | 435.6 | ||||
naphtho[2,1-a]naphthacene | 220-82-6 | 445.01 | 434.0 | ||||
naphtho[2,1-b]chrysene | 58029-43-9 | 414.05 | 404.9 | ||||
naphtho[2,1-b]perylene | 120835-43-0 | 477.39 | 474.0 | ||||
naphtho[2,1-c]chrysene | 58029-44-0 | 427.14 | 450.9 | ||||
naphtho[2,3-c]chrysene | 58029-37-1 | 436.14 | 437.1 | ||||
naphtho[2,3-g]chrysene | 196-64-5 | 436.18 | 441.3 | ||||
ovalene | 190-26-1 | 759.1 | 404.5 | ||||
pentacene | 135-48-8 | 417.4 | 401.3 | ||||
pentaphene | 222-93-5 | 350.5 | 359.99 | 349.3 | |||
perylene | 198-55-0 | 317.5 | 304.6 | 331.92 | 319.2 | 317.4(±3.5) | |
phenanthrene | 85-01-8 | 201.1 | 207.5 | 209.37 | 202.7 | 201.4(±3.5) | |
phenanthro[1,10,9,8-opqra]perylene | 190-39-6 | 507.6 | 467.0 | ||||
phenanthro[1,2,3,4-def]chrysene | 137570-58-2 | 461.87 | 458.5 | ||||
phenanthro[3,4-c]chrysene | 31124-69-3 | 501.75 | 537.6 | ||||
phenanthro[4,3-a]anthracene | 58029-40-6 | 438.61 | 461.2 | ||||
phenyl | 2396-01-2 | 328.9 | 326.6 | 337.3(±0.6) | |||
picene | 213-46-7 | 341.6 | 342.96 | 336.9 | |||
pyranthrene | 191-13-9 | 495.3 | 458.1 | ||||
pyrene | 129-00-0 | 237.2 | 225.5 | 242.17 | 221.3 | 225.5(±4.3) | |
styrene | 100-42-5 | 148.1 | 142.1 | 146.9(±1.0) | |||
toluene | 108-88-3 | 50.6 | 44.1 | 50.1(±1.1) | |||
tribenzo[a,hi,mn]naphthacene | 54961-30-7 | 438.73 | 421.2 | ||||
tribenzo[b,defp]chrysene | 66032-75-9 | 472.16 | 470.6 | ||||
tribenzo[c,g,mno]chrysene | 108650-10-8 | 459.45 | 477.2 | ||||
triphenylene | 217-59-4 | 267.2 | 270.3 | 286.06 | 275.1 | 270.1(±3.1) |