Figure 1.
Model for Nup98 and Nup98-Nsd1 regulation of chromatin modification and gene expression. (A) In wild-type mouse HPCs, Nup98 facilitates the recruitment of the WSC complex to active promoters, which catalyzes H3K4 trimethylation, promoting RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription. (B) In cells expressing the Nup98-Nsd1 fusion protein, the WSC complex is recruited by Nup98-Nsd1 to ectopic sites, leading to inappropriate methylation of H3K4. This promotes inappropriate expression of genes such as HoxA9 and Meis1, leading to AML.