Table 1.

Standardized estimates of associations between bullying victimization, exposure to severe violence, and psychosocial adjustment (n ~ 680), with results of main effects (Model 1), interaction between severe violence and bullying (Model II), and adjustment for gender, age, financial situation, ethnicity, and parents’ mental health (Model III).

	Psychological distress			Impaired functioning			Social support barriers
	Model I	Model II	Model III	Model I	Model II	Model III	Model I	Model II	Model III
	Bivariate	Multi-variate	Multi-variate, adjusted	Bivariate	Multi-variate	Multi-variate, adjusted	Bivariate	Multi-variate	Multi-variate, adjusted
Bullying victimization	0.33***	0.32***	0.29***	0.31***	0.30**	0.28***	0.36***	0.34**	0.32***
Severe violence	0.17***	0.15***	0.13***	0.16***	0.12**	0.10*	0.16***	0.09*	0.06
Bullying victimization X Severe violence		−0.05	−0.06		−0.01	−0.02		0.04	0.05
Gender			0.20***			0.07			0.15***
Age			−0.05			0.01			0.04
Financial situation			0.11***			0.10**			0.09*
Ethnicity			−0.05			−0.01			0.04
Parents’ mental health problems			0.05			0.08*			0.04

** p < .01; *** p < .001.