TABLE 1.
Descriptive Statistics for Demographics, Health Characteristics, and BMI for the Total Sample and by Each Occupation Group
| Occupation Group | |||||||||||||
| Variable | Total | Finance | Education | Healthcare | Computer | Manufac-turing | Construction | Science | Hospitality | Arts | Protective Services | Transportation | Legal |
| Sex | |||||||||||||
| Male | 19015 (47.3%) | 3496 (61.9%) | 1884 (38.7%) | 1430 (35.6%) | 2902 (81.5%) | 1798 (77.2%) | 1944 (87.5%) | 1633 (83.8%) | 997 (61.4%) | 733 (54.5%) | 984 (83.7%) | 704 (84.6%) | 510 (69.1%) |
| Female | 11300 (52.7%) | 2154 (38.1%) | 2986 (61.3%) | 2588 (64.4%) | 659 (18.5%) | 532 (22.8%) | 277 (12.5%) | 316 (16.2%) | 627 (38.6%) | 613 (45.5%) | 192 (16.3%) | 128 (15.4%) | 228 (30.9%) |
| Race | |||||||||||||
| White | 16833 (64.1%) | 3177 (56.2%) | 3199 (65.7%) | 2275 (56.6%) | 1818 (51.1%) | 1172 (50.3%) | 1327 (59.7%) | 1013 (52.0%) | 687 (42.3%) | 794 (59.0%) | 556 (47.3%) | 415 (49.9%) | 400 (54.2%) |
| Minority | 13482 (35.9%) | 2473 (43.8%) | 1671 (34.3%) | 1743 (43.4%) | 1743 (48.9%) | 1158 (49.7%) | 894 (40.3%) | 936 (48.0%) | 937 (57.7%) | 552 (41.0%) | 620 (52.7%) | 417 (50.1%) | 338 (45.8%) |
| Income | |||||||||||||
| <$25k | 2617 (18.8%) | 238 (4.2%) | 369b (7.6%) | 313 (7.8%) | 94 (2.6%) | 284 (12.2%) | 388 (17.5%) | 52 (2.7%) | 508 (31.3%) | 145 (10.8%) | 106 (9.0%) | 95 (11.4%) | 25 (3.4%) |
| $25k–$50k | 6089 (25.8%) | 872 (15.4%) | 1044 (21.4%) | 857 (21.3%) | 451 (12.7%) | 627 (26.9%) | 635 (28.6%) | 227 (11.6%) | 461 (28.4%) | 287 (21.3%) | 283 (24.1%) | 247 (29.7%) | 98 (13.3%) |
| $50k–$75k | 6401 (19.2%) | 1159 (20.5%) | 1186 (24.4%) | 835 (20.8%) | 758 (21.3%) | 497 (21.3%) | 507 (22.8%) | 357 (18.3%) | 292 (18.0%) | 277 (20.6%) | 235 (20.0%) | 209 (25.1%) | 89 (12.1%) |
| ≥$75k | 14104 (30.5%) | 3202 (56.7%) | 2094 (43.0%) | 1808 (45.0%) | 2163 (60.7%) | 848 (36.4%) | 620 (27.9%) | 1234 (63.3%) | 285 (17.5%) | 580 (43.1%) | 525 (44.6%) | 261 (31.4%) | 484 (65.6%) |
| Marital status | |||||||||||||
| Single | 8864 (28.1%) | 1589 (28.1%) | 1188 (24.4%) | 1123 (27.9%) | 860 (24.2%) | 760 (32.6%) | 646 (29.1%) | 519 (26.6%) | 879 (54.1%) | 526 (39.1%) | 299 (25.4%) | 245 (29.4%) | 230 (31.2%) |
| Married | 18163 (56.1%) | 3466 (61.3%) | 3050 (62.6%) | 2397 (59.7%) | 2405 (67.5%) | 1328 (57.0%) | 1308 (58.9%) | 1297 (66.5%) | 593 (36.5%) | 696 (51.7%) | 723 (61.5%) | 476 (57.2%) | 424 (57.5%) |
| Education attainment | |||||||||||||
| Less than university degree | 8311 (46.2%) | 1111 (19.7%) | 552 (11.3%) | 918 (22.8%) | 637 (17.9%) | 1060 (45.5%) | 1378 (62.0%) | 175 (9.0%) | 1071 (65.9%) | 340 (25.3%) | 524 (44.6%) | 476 (57.2%) | 69 (9.3%) |
| At least university degree | 21976 (53.7%) | 4537 (80.3%) | 4317 (88.6%) | 3095 (77.0%) | 2921 (82.0%) | 1266 (54.3%) | 838 (37.7%) | 1772 (90.9%) | 549 (33.8%) | 1005 (74.7%) | 651 (55.4%) | 356 (42.8%) | 669 (90.7%) |
| Exercise frequency in past month | |||||||||||||
| None | 7715 (35.8%) | 1251 (22.1%) | 1164 (23.9%) | 1116 (27.8%) | 773 (21.7%) | 667 (28.6%) | 726 (32.7%) | 401 (20.6%) | 552 (34.0%) | 293 (21.8%) | 328 (27.9%) | 281 (33.8%) | 163 (22.1%) |
| 20 + minutes ≥1 time | 22494 (63.9%) | 4375 (77.4%) | 3698 (75.9%) | 2894 (72.0%) | 2764 (77.6%) | 1660 (71.2%) | 1489 (67.0%) | 1544 (79.2%) | 1058 (65.1%) | 1048 (77.9%) | 844 (71.8%) | 547 (65.7%) | 573 (77.6%) |
| Smoking status | |||||||||||||
| Current smoker | 5119 (18.7%) | 824 (14.6%) | 444 (9.1%) | 574 (14.3%) | 610 (17.1%) | 535 (23.0%) | 753 (33.9%) | 268 (13.8%) | 463 (28.5%) | 202 (15.0%) | 196 (16.7%) | 174 (20.9%) | 76 (10.3%) |
| Former smoker | 5973 (24.9%) | 1165 (20.6%) | 858 (17.6%) | 800 (19.9%) | 605 (17.0%) | 493 (21.2%) | 502 (22.6%) | 315 (16.2%) | 303 (18.7%) | 303 (22.5%) | 280 (23.8%) | 187 (22.5%) | 162 (22.0%) |
| Never smoked | 12113 (31.3%) | 2203 (39.0%) | 2279 (46.8%) | 1737 (43.2%) | 1423 (40.0%) | 812 (34.8%) | 616 (27.7%) | 822 (42.2%) | 590 (36.3%) | 544 (40.4%) | 469 (39.9%) | 315 (37.9%) | 303 (41.1%) |
| Alcohol use | |||||||||||||
| Does not currently drink | 7404 (32.9%) | 1268 (22.4%) | 1371 (28.2%) | 995 (24.8%) | 878 (24.7%) | 537 (23.0%) | 538 (24.2%) | 445 (22.8%) | 457 (28.1%) | 278 (20.7%) | 282 (24.0%) | 228 (27.4%) | 127 (17.2%) |
| Currently drinks | 22900 (67.0%) | 4381 (77.5%) | 3498 (71.8%) | 3021 (75.2%) | 2681 (75.3%) | 1792 (76.9%) | 1682 (75.7%) | 1504 (77.2%) | 1164 (71.7%) | 1068 (79.3%) | 894 (76.0%) | 604 (72.6%) | 611 (82.8%) |
| BMI | |||||||||||||
| Normal | 11363 (35.6%) | 2187 (38.7%) | 1879 (38.6%) | 1541 (38.4%) | 1401 (39.3%) | 826 (35.5%) | 730 (32.9%) | 824 (42.3%) | 659 (40.6%) | 540 (40.1%) | 271 (23.0%) | 222 (26.7%) | 283 (38.3%) |
| Overweight | 10499 (32.4%) | 2030 (35.9%) | 1530 (31.4%) | 1267 (31.5%) | 1281 (36.0%) | 807 (34.6%) | 843 (38.0%) | 716 (36.7%) | 527 (32.5%) | 460 (34.2%) | 444 (37.8%) | 314 (37.7%) | 280 (37.9%) |
| Obese class I | 4972 (17.4%) | 868 (15.4%) | 829 (17.0%) | 661 (16.5%) | 531 (14.9%) | 409 (17.6%) | 401 (18.1%) | 255 (13.1%) | 259 (15.9%) | 204 (15.2%) | 278 (23.6%) | 169 (20.3%) | 108 (14.6%) |
| Obese class II | 2039 (8.1%) | 326 (5.8%) | 358 (7.4%) | 325 (8.1%) | 198 (5.6%) | 173 (7.4%) | 164 (7.4%) | 92 (4.7%) | 103 (6.3%) | 86 (6.4%) | 109 (9.3%) | 68 (8.2%) | 37 (5.0%) |
| Obese class III | 1442 (6.6%) | 239 (4.2%) | 274 (5.6%) | 224 (5.6%) | 150 (4.2%) | 115 (4.9%) | 83 (3.7%) | 62 (3.2%) | 76 (4.7%) | 56 (4.2%) | 74 (6.3%) | 59 (7.1%) | 30 (4.1%) |
| Continuous Variables | |||||||||||||
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
| Age mean ± SD | 41.89 ± 13.13 | 42.46 ± 13.17 | 44.75 ± 13.74 | 42.03 ± 13.07 | 41.16 ± 11.48 | 40.64 ± 12.37 | 42.84 ± 13.16 | 42.13 ± 13.32 | 34.61 ± 12.57 | 39.61 ± 13.64 | 40.87 ± 11.96 | 42.60 ± 12.65 | 43.02 ± 13.38 |
| CCI mean ± SD | .30 ± .84 | .31 ± .89 | .29 ± .80 | .30 ± .85 | .30 ± .80 | .31 ± .81 | .37 ± .97 | .23 ± .71 | .30 ± .92 | .26 ± .78 | .26 ± .80 | .28 ± .88 | .33 ± .93 |
| Overall work impairment | 17.00 ± 26.22 | 16.35 ± 26.28 | 14.65 ± 23.80 | 15.16 ± 24.83 | 19.89 ± 29.08 | 18.46 ± 26.55 | 20.54 ± 27.53 | 16.25 ± 26.23 | 19.54 ± 26.98 | 16.48 ± 25.13 | 16.33 ± 25.18 | 18.20 ± 28.03 | 14.88 ± 24.48 |
| Indirect costs | $6,200.72 ± $10,865.10 | $5,886.73 ± $10,483.69 | $5,002.81 ± $9,215.86 | $5,273.08 ± $10,019.19 | $7,259.61 ± $11,726.75 | $6,999.74 ± $11,439.49 | $8,053.17 ± $12,119.62 | $6,570.51 ± $11,978.59 | $6,027.41 ± $10,259.33 | $5,906.08 ± $10,542.17 | $6,569.27 ± $11,140.94 | $7,571.84 ± $13,275.64 | $5,673.04 ± $11,127.74 |
BMI, body mass index; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; SD, standard deviation.