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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Mov Sci. 2017 Oct 5;57:366–373. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2017.09.014

Table 1.

Margin of stability (MOS) values during the first half of the swing phase (minimum value) and at heel strike for ‘normal’ and extreme steps (both length and width). Values presented are least square means (adjusted for walking speed) with 95% confidence intervals in brackets.

Extreme steps

Normal steps Long steps Short steps p-value
Min. MOSA in swing (cm) −21.4 [−21.7, −21.1] −22.2 [−22.5, −21.9] 0.0003*
MOSA at heel strike (cm) 10.3 [10.0, 10.6] 10.8 [10.5, 11.1] 0.0018*
Min. MOSP in swing (cm) 32.3 [31.8, 32.8] 32.4 [31.9, 32.9] 0.82
MOSP at heel strike (cm) 71.0 [70.6, 71.3] 69.3 [69.0, 69.7] <0.0001*

Normal steps Wide steps Narrow steps p-value

Min. MOSM in swing (cm) −4.3 [−4.6, −4.0] −5.1 [−5.4, −4.8] <0.0001*
MOSM at heel strike (cm) 17.1 [16.9, 17.2] 17.3 [17.2, 17.5] 0.019
Min. MOSL in swing (cm) 11.1 [10.8, 11.4] 11.1 [10.8, 11.3] 0.77
MOSL at heel strike (cm) 19.0 [18.7, 19.4] 18.4 [18.1, 18.8] 0.0008*
*

Statistically significant at p<0.0083.

MOSA=MOS in the anterior direction, MOSM=MOS in the medial direction, MOSP=MOS in the posterior direction, MOSL=MOS in the lateral direction.