Table 1.
Margin of stability (MOS) values during the first half of the swing phase (minimum value) and at heel strike for ‘normal’ and extreme steps (both length and width). Values presented are least square means (adjusted for walking speed) with 95% confidence intervals in brackets.
| Extreme steps | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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| Normal steps | Long steps | Short steps | p-value | |
| Min. MOSA in swing (cm) | −21.4 [−21.7, −21.1] | −22.2 [−22.5, −21.9] | 0.0003* | |
| MOSA at heel strike (cm) | 10.3 [10.0, 10.6] | 10.8 [10.5, 11.1] | 0.0018* | |
| Min. MOSP in swing (cm) | 32.3 [31.8, 32.8] | 32.4 [31.9, 32.9] | 0.82 | |
| MOSP at heel strike (cm) | 71.0 [70.6, 71.3] | 69.3 [69.0, 69.7] | <0.0001* | |
|
| ||||
| Normal steps | Wide steps | Narrow steps | p-value | |
|
| ||||
| Min. MOSM in swing (cm) | −4.3 [−4.6, −4.0] | −5.1 [−5.4, −4.8] | <0.0001* | |
| MOSM at heel strike (cm) | 17.1 [16.9, 17.2] | 17.3 [17.2, 17.5] | 0.019 | |
| Min. MOSL in swing (cm) | 11.1 [10.8, 11.4] | 11.1 [10.8, 11.3] | 0.77 | |
| MOSL at heel strike (cm) | 19.0 [18.7, 19.4] | 18.4 [18.1, 18.8] | 0.0008* | |
Statistically significant at p<0.0083.
MOSA=MOS in the anterior direction, MOSM=MOS in the medial direction, MOSP=MOS in the posterior direction, MOSL=MOS in the lateral direction.