Table 2. Characteristics of the participants by Sugar-sweetened beverages consumption levels.
Characteristics | SSBs intake |
P | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-drinker | ∼ 36 ml/day | ∼ 120 ml/day | ≥120 ml/day | ||||||
(n = 705) |
(n = 403) |
(n = 484) |
(n = 440) |
||||||
N or mean | % or SE | N or mean | % or SE | N or mean | % or SE | N or mean | % or SE | ||
Gender | < 0.001 | ||||||||
Boys | 329 | 32.5 | 173 | 17.1 | 231 | 22.8 | 280* | 27.6 | |
Girls | 376 | 36.9 | 230 | 22.6 | 253 | 24.8 | 160* | 15.7 | |
Age | < 0.001 | ||||||||
6–12 y | 545 | 38.9 | 329 | 23.5 | 325* | 23.2 | 203* | 14.5 | |
13–18 y | 160 | 25.4 | 74 | 11.7 | 159* | 25.2 | 237* | 37.6 | |
Teacher's attitude | < 0.001 | ||||||||
Allow | 89 | 25.4 | 47 | 13.4 | 101* | 28.9 | 113* | 32.3 | |
Prohibit | 608 | 36.6 | 352 | 21.2 | 378* | 7.8 | 324* | 19.5 | |
School's attitude | < 0.001 | ||||||||
Allow | 256 | 29.2 | 144 | 16.4 | 218 | 24.9 | 258* | 29.5 | |
Prohibit | 438 | 38.6 | 257 | 22.7 | 260 | 22.9 | 179* | 15.8 | |
Sedentary behavior (h/d) | 5.28 | 0.17 | 5.16 | 0.21 | 5.49 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0.21 | 0.479 |
Fruit intake (portion/d) | 1.29 | 0.05 | 1.21 | 0.05 | 1.19 | 0.04 | 1.33 | 0.05 | 0.805 |
Vegetable intake (portion/d) | 2.19 | 0.06 | 1.87 | 0.07 | 1.88 | 0.06 | 2.08 | 0.07 | 0.091 |
Meat intake (portion/d) | 1.58 | 0.05 | 1.44 | 0.06 | 1.67 | 0.07 | 2.13 | 0.08 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2)a | 17.47 | 0.14 | 17.11 | 0.16 | 18.12* | 0.16 | 19.43* | 0.18 | < 0.001 |
WC (cm)b | 62.76 | 0.39 | 62.11 | 0.51 | 64.89 | 0.48 | 69.00 | 0.18 | < 0.001 |
TC (mmol/L)c | 4.25 | 0.03 | 4.34 | 004 | 4.29 | 0.04 | 4.18 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
LDL-C (mmol/L)d | 2.34 | 0.03 | 2.45* | 0.03 | 2.38 | 0.03 | 2.30 | 0.03 | < 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L)e | 0.86 | 0.01 | 0.84 | 0.01 | 0.91 | 0.02 | 0.96 | 0.03 | < 0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/L)f | 1.38 | 0.01 | 1.43* | 0.01 | 1.38 | 0.02 | 1.32* | 0.31 | < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg)g | 96.82 | 0.37 | 95.78 | 0.45 | 97.23 | 0.42 | 99.60 | 0.48 | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg)h | 61.56 | 0.28 | 61.37 | 0.20 | 61.76 | 0.30 | 63.36 | 0.34 | < 0.000 |
FSG (mmol/L)i | 4.57 | 0.03 | 4.55 | 0.02 | 4.62 | 0.03 | 4.61 | 0.03 | 0.227 |
BMI = Body mass index
WC = Waist circumference
TC = Total cholesterol
LDL-C = low-density lipid protein cholesterol
TG = Triglyceride
HDL = High-density lipid protein cholesterol
SBP = Systolic blood pressure
DBP = Diastolic blood pressure
FSG = Fasting serum glucose
The pair-wise difference was significant in contrast with that of the non-drinkers at 0.05 level.