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. 2018 Jan 1;25(1):81–89. doi: 10.5551/jat.38570

Table 2. Characteristics of the participants by Sugar-sweetened beverages consumption levels.

Characteristics SSBs intake
P
Non-drinker ∼ 36 ml/day ∼ 120 ml/day ≥120 ml/day
(n = 705)
(n = 403)
(n = 484)
(n = 440)
N or mean % or SE N or mean % or SE N or mean % or SE N or mean % or SE
Gender < 0.001
    Boys 329 32.5 173 17.1 231 22.8 280* 27.6
    Girls 376 36.9 230 22.6 253 24.8 160* 15.7
Age < 0.001
    6–12 y 545 38.9 329 23.5 325* 23.2 203* 14.5
    13–18 y 160 25.4 74 11.7 159* 25.2 237* 37.6
Teacher's attitude < 0.001
    Allow 89 25.4 47 13.4 101* 28.9 113* 32.3
    Prohibit 608 36.6 352 21.2 378* 7.8 324* 19.5
School's attitude < 0.001
    Allow 256 29.2 144 16.4 218 24.9 258* 29.5
    Prohibit 438 38.6 257 22.7 260 22.9 179* 15.8
Sedentary behavior (h/d) 5.28 0.17 5.16 0.21 5.49 0.19 5.56 0.21 0.479
Fruit intake (portion/d) 1.29 0.05 1.21 0.05 1.19 0.04 1.33 0.05 0.805
Vegetable intake (portion/d) 2.19 0.06 1.87 0.07 1.88 0.06 2.08 0.07 0.091
Meat intake (portion/d) 1.58 0.05 1.44 0.06 1.67 0.07 2.13 0.08 < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2)a 17.47 0.14 17.11 0.16 18.12* 0.16 19.43* 0.18 < 0.001
WC (cm)b 62.76 0.39 62.11 0.51 64.89 0.48 69.00 0.18 < 0.001
TC (mmol/L)c 4.25 0.03 4.34 004 4.29 0.04 4.18 0.04 0.03
LDL-C (mmol/L)d 2.34 0.03 2.45* 0.03 2.38 0.03 2.30 0.03 < 0.001
TG (mmol/L)e 0.86 0.01 0.84 0.01 0.91 0.02 0.96 0.03 < 0.001
HDL-C (mmol/L)f 1.38 0.01 1.43* 0.01 1.38 0.02 1.32* 0.31 < 0.001
SBP (mmHg)g 96.82 0.37 95.78 0.45 97.23 0.42 99.60 0.48 < 0.001
DBP (mmHg)h 61.56 0.28 61.37 0.20 61.76 0.30 63.36 0.34 < 0.000
FSG (mmol/L)i 4.57 0.03 4.55 0.02 4.62 0.03 4.61 0.03 0.227
a

BMI = Body mass index

b

WC = Waist circumference

c

TC = Total cholesterol

d

LDL-C = low-density lipid protein cholesterol

e

TG = Triglyceride

f

HDL = High-density lipid protein cholesterol

g

SBP = Systolic blood pressure

h

DBP = Diastolic blood pressure

i

FSG = Fasting serum glucose

*

The pair-wise difference was significant in contrast with that of the non-drinkers at 0.05 level.