Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gerontol. 2017 Jul 25;41(2):123–129. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2017.1345818

Table 1.

Participant descriptive statistics (N = 82).

Variable Mean (Std. Deviation)
Participant Demographics
 Agea 63.37 (8.58)
 Educationa 16.15 (2.23)
 Gender (Number of Males) 14
 Race/Ethnicity (Number of 7
 Racial/Ethnic Minorities)
 Depressionb 6.07 (4.72)
Sleep Characteristics
 Sleep Efficiencyc 87.44 (8.21)
 Total Wake Timed 64.01 (47.84)
 Total Sleep Timed 429.32 (56.02)
Pain Characteristics
 Average Pain Ratinge 1.55 (1.50)
 Pain Inconsistencyf .84 (.64)

Notes:

a

units of measurement in years

b

depression measured on a scale from 0 to 63

c

sleep efficiency measured as a percentage

d

sleep variables measured in minutes

e

pain rated on a scale from 0 to 10

f

measured as the within-person standard deviation of pain