Table 2. Levels of Total Methyl, B1p(POB)B2, B1p(PHB)B2 Phosphate Adducts, and Total Methyl, POB, PHB Base Adducts in Lung Tissue of Rats Treated with 5 ppm of NNK, (S)-NNAL, and (R)-NNAL in Drinking Water for 10, 30, 50, or 70 Weeksa.
| DNA
adduct (fmol/mg DNA) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| phosphate
adducts |
base adductsb |
||||||
| time (weeks) | B1pMeB2 | B1p(POB)B2c | B1p(PHB)B2d | methyl | POB | PHB | total |
| NNK | |||||||
| 10 | 2290 ± 546 | 475 ± 95 | 6390 ± 457 | 213 ± 27 | 4600 ± 440 | 1200 ± 49 | 15200 ± 844 |
| 30 | 4480 ± 119 | 417 ± 43 | 8160 ± 654 | 100 ± 65 | 5570 ± 195 | 1530 ± 104 | 20300 ± 705 |
| 50 | 3820 ± 215 | 346 ± 41 | 4000 ± 291 | 79 ± 15 | 5110 ± 327 | 1390 ± 74 | 14700 ± 495 |
| 70 | 4510 ± 129 | 218 ± 15 | 3950 ± 223 | 34 ± 48 | 2300 ± 473 | 869 ± 143 | 11900 ± 560 |
| (S)-NNAL | |||||||
| 10 | 1120 ± 217 | 4650 ± 356 | 3670 ± 67 | 269 ± 178 | 3180 ± 664 | 847 ± 34 | 13700 ± 807 |
| 30 | 1020 ± 290 | 2910 ± 109 | 4180 ± 119 | 114 ± 25 | 3950 ± 371 | 1210 ± 30 | 13400 ± 499 |
| 50 | 872 ± 309 | 1310 ± 77 | 3480 ± 79 | 78 ± 29 | 4530 ± 335 | 1250 ± 48 | 11500 ± 472 |
| 70 | 995 ± 258 | 1180 ± 204 | 3820 ± 582 | 49 ± 22 | 4470 ± 265 | 1270 ± 311 | 11800 ± 784 |
| (R)-NNAL | |||||||
| 10 | 874 ± 146 | 136 ± 32 | 4530 ± 368 | 5 ± 2 | 323 ± 36 | 4880 ± 721 | 10700 ± 824 |
| 30 | 1430 ± 140 | 135 ± 30 | 6670 ± 211 | 17 ± 23 | 490 ± 81 | 7440 ± 507 | 16200 ± 574 |
| 50 | 1100 ± 257 | 175 ± 17 | 6280 ± 336 | 7 ± 6 | 720 ± 46 | 6670 ± 885 | 15000 ± 982 |
| 70 | 763 ± 90 | 46e | 6920 ± 436 | 4 ± 5 | 545 ± 112 | 6170 ± 1770 | 14400 ± 1830 |
Values are presented as means ± SD (n = 3 or 5).
The data for base adduct levels are from Balbo, S. et al. (2014) Carcinogenesis, 35, 2798–2806.
The data for B1p(POB)B2 phosphate adduct levels in NNK-treated rats are from Ma, B. et al. (2015) Chem. Res. Toxicol., 28, 2151–2159.
The data for B1p(PHB)B2 phosphate adduct levels in NNK-treated rats are from Ma, B. et al. (2017) Carcinogenesis, in press. The data for B1p(POB)B2 and B1p(PHB)B2 phosphate adduct levels in (R)-NNAL- or (S)-NNAL-treated rats are from Ma, B. et al. (2017) Mutagenesis, in press.
Single measurement.