Skip to main content
. 2018 Jan 16;5:1. doi: 10.1186/s40694-018-0045-6

Table 2.

Concentration (g L−1) of organic acids and pH measured in SDW filtrates after 0, 7 and 10 days of aerobic fermentation by A. niger

Organic acids Concentrations
Day 0 Day 5 Day 7 Day 10
Itaconic acid 0.70 ± 0.25 0.63 ± 0.26 0.88 ± 0.22 0.87 ± 0.28
Trans-aconitic acid 5.71 ± 0.51 4.54 ± 1.4 4.32 ± 0.77 1.59 ± 0.37
Citric acid 2.84 ± 0.76 3.37 ± 0.28 1.36 ± 0.91 Bd
Isocitric acid 2.47 ± 0.46 2.52 ± 0.17 2.77 ± 0.41 Bd
Oxalic acid 0.61 ± 0.18 0.52 ± 0.14 1.45 ± 0.53 0.38 ± 0.14
pH 4.6 ± 0.1 5.07 ± 0.49 5.93 ± 1.21 5.37 ± 0.13

Each value is a mean of at least three independent experiments

Bd below detection level