Table 4.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis of potential risk factors for ARI

Factor	Adjusted Odds ratios	95% CI	P-value
Nutritional status
Normal	1
Malnourished	1.91	0.97–3.76	0.06
History of contact
No	1
Yes	3.37	2.21–5.14	< 0.01
Exposure to wood smoke
Not exposed	1
Exposed	1.85	1.22–2.78	< 0.01
HIV status
Negative	1
Positive	2.76	1.05–7.25	0.04
Mother’s level of education
Secondary + tertiary	1
Primary + none	2.80	1.85–4.25	< 0.01
Passive smoking
No	1
Yes	3.58	1.45–8.84	< 0.01