Fig. 5.

Levels of TNF-α and IL-1β measured in the media of cultured BV2 cells exposed to LPS (0.5 μg/ml) in the presence or absence of VCE-003.2 (5 μM). Values are means ± SEM of at least 4 independent experiments each performed in triplicate. Data were assessed by the one-way analysis of variance followed by the Student–Newman–Keuls test (**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005 versus control cells (no treated with LPS); ^###p < 0.005 versus cells treated with LPS)