Table 3.
Unadjusted and adjusted maternal factors associated with HIV positive sero-status
| Characteristics | Number | Positive | Un adjusted OR (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P-value AOR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Place of delivery | ||||||
| Health facility-Public & PNFP | 368 | 11 | 1 | |||
| Outside health facility | 91 | 16 | 6.9(3.089-15.517) | <0.001* | 5.1(1.038-24.742) | 0.045* |
| Private clinics | 34 | 5 | 5.9(1.820-17.198) | 0.003 | ||
| ART Adherencea | ||||||
| Good | 367 | 18 | 1 | |||
| Fair | 28 | 1 | 0.72(0.092 - 5.585) | 0.752 | ||
| Poor | 28 | 4 | 3.23(1.013-10.304) | 0.047 | 4.5(0.411-49.398) | 0.218 |
| WHO staging at enrollmenta | ||||||
| I | 311 | 19 | 1 | |||
| II | 94 | 7 | 1.23(0.503-3.038) | 0.64 | ||
| III | 44 | 3 | 1.12(0.319-3.97) | 0.85 | ||
| IV | 2 | 0 | ||||
| Gestation age at ART/prophylaxisa | ||||||
| 1st trimester:1 – 12weeks | 26 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 2nd trimester:13 – 28weeks | 78 | 1 | 0.3(0.019-5.383) | 0.432 | ||
| 3rd trimester: 29 -40weeks | 35 | 2 | 1.5(0.129-17.664) | 0.74 | ||
| Duration on ART before delivery | ||||||
| >6 months | 155 | 1 | 1 | |||
| <6 months | 192 | 7 | 5.7 (0.688 - 46.423) | 0.107 | 4.1(0.471-35.775) | 0.201 |
| Mother care status at child final testing | ||||||
| Active on treatment /Referrals | 391 | 22 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Dead/Lost | 28 | 5 | 3.6 (1.265 - 10.508) | 0.017* | ||
| Missed appointment/Stopped treatment | 41 | 2 | 0.8 (0.194 - 3.796) | 0.842 | 2.4(0.401-14.448) | 0.336 |
| Information not documented | 30 | 3 | 1.7 (0.474 - 5.927) | 0.422 | ||
| Appointments kepta | ||||||
| Yes | 347 | 17 | 1 | |||
| No | 106 | 8 | 1.5 (0.663 - 3.782) | 0.300 | ||
| CD4a | ||||||
| <350 | 38 | 2 | 1 | |||
| 350 - 499 | 12 | 1 | 1.6 (0.135 - 19.808) | 0.699 | ||
| >500 cells | 25 | 3 | 2.5 (0.379 - 15.864) | 0.346 | ||
| Treatment supportera | ||||||
| Yes | 360 | 24 | 1 | |||
| No | 57 | 1 | 0.3 (0.033 - 1.885) | 0.179 | ||
| Not documented | 48 | 2 | 0.6 (0.139 - 2.66.0) | 0.509 | ||
| Linkage to home based care | ||||||
| Yes | 179 | 12 | 1 | |||
| No | 111 | 5 | 0.65 (0.224 - 1.916) | 0.441 | ||
| Not documented | 179 | 11 | 0.9 (0.391 - 2.122) | 0.829 | ||
*p<0.05, aN less than 493 because of missing values during data collection