Table 4.

Random-effects of multilevel logistic regression showing community-level influence on the likelihood of spousal violence

Parameter	Empty Model	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
Community-level variance	0.596	0.593	0.555	0.477	0.412
Log-likelihood	−4487.5	−4483.9	−4434.4	−4358.6	−4193.1
LR test	LR χ2 = 206.8; p < 0.001	LR χ2 = 205.2; p < 0.001	LR χ2 = 180.5; p < 0.001	LR χ2 = 133.6; p < 0.001	LR χ2 = 96.3; p < 0.001
ICC (%)	15.3%	15.3%	14.4%	12.7%	11.1%
AIC	8980.9	8977.8	8896.8	8743.2	8444.1