Table 3.
Changes in Vaccine Safety Indicators Based on Interviews With Healthcare Providers at 100 Health Facilities Before Versus After 2012 Nepal Measles, Rubella, and Polio SIA
| Indicator (Provider Behavior or Response) | Proportion of Providers, % | P Valuea | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Precampaign Survey | Postcampaign Survey | ||
| Observed touching needle with finger during injection | 3 | 1 | .30 |
| Observed not injecting measles vaccine at 45° angle | 13 | 10 | .77 |
| Will inform supervisor if mother brings child with severe adverse reaction to vaccination | 14 | 7 | .09 |
| Will provide treatment if mother brings child with severe adverse reaction to vaccination | 94 | 83 | .02 |
| Does not know what to do if mother brings child with severe adverse reaction to vaccination | 4 | 14 | .02 |
| Knows fever can happen after measles vaccination | 74 | 65 | .18 |
| Knows pain and tenderness at site of injection can happen after measles vaccination | 19 | 32 | .02 |
| Knows local swelling can happen after measles vaccination | 40 | 46 | .40 |
| Knows measles vaccine can only be used for 6 h after reconstitution | 67 | 81 | .01 |
Abbreviation: SIA, supplementary immunization activity.
P values from the McNemar test statistic comparing precampaign and postcampaign proportions.