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. 2017 Feb 20;57(1-2):16–116. doi: 10.1080/00173134.2016.1261939

Table V.

Tabulation of differentiating pollen features in the Psittacanthinae: Tripodanthus, Aetanthus, and Psittacanthus (Pollen Type B).

Genus Apertures Size, shape Outline in e.v. and p.v. Equatorial apices Margo Exine features (LM) Sculpturing
Tripodanthus acutifolius Syn(3)colpate, colpi narrow Small, distinctly oblate Elliptic, concave-triangular Truncated to T-shaped Distinct, widening towards equatorial apices Sexine thickened in MC; nexine triangular thickened in polar area M: psilate
MC: (Micro)baculate
T. belmirensis Syn(3)colpate, colpi wide Small to medium, distinctly oblate Subrhomic, concave-triangular Obcordate Distinct ? M: psilate ?
MC: micro-verrucate ?
T. flagellaris Syn(3)colpate,
colpi narrow
Small, distinctly oblate Not observed, concave-triangular Truncated Distinct, of equal width ? M: psilate;
MC: (Micro)baculate
Aetanthus coriaceus, A. macranthus, A. nodosus Syn(3)colpate Medium, oblate Elliptic, straight- or concave-triangular to trilobate Rounded to obcordate Distinct Hexagonally thickened in polar area M: mostly psilate, partly nano-/micro-baculate
MC: nano-/micro-baculate
Psittacanthus acinarius Zono(3)colpate, colpi short and narrow Medium, distinctly oblate Emarginate, convex-triangular Obcordate Distinct ? Granulate
P. calyculatus, P. columbianus,
P. clusiifolius, P. macranthus, P. schiedeanus, P. sonorae
Syn(3)colpate, colpi narrow or wide Small, medium, or large, (distinctly) oblate Emarginate or elliptic, convex-(P. clusiifolius), straight- or concave triangular or trilobate Obcordate or truncated (P. calyculatus, P. clusiifolius) More or less distinct, widening towards equatorial apices (P. calyculatus) None or ? M: psilate if distinct or as MC;
MC: nano- to micro-echinate
P. cucullaris, P. dilatatus, P. rhynchanthus Zono(3)colpate, colpi narrow or lense-like, and medium-long Medium or large, (distinctly) oblate Emarginate or elliptic, concave-triangular to (modified) trilobate Obcordate or rounded (P. dilatatus) Distinct None or ? M: psilate;
MC: nano- to micro-baculate/-echinate;
AC: As MC, but SE less dense
P. hamulifer, P. peronopetalus Demi(3)colpate, colpi narrow and medium-long Large, distinctly oblate   Rounded Not visible ? Uniform: micro-echinate
P. robustus Syn(3)colpate, medium-wide Medium, oblate Elliptic, convex-triangular Obcordate ? ? M: ?
MC: psilate, partly granulate; minutely perforate

Note: Abbreviations: e.v., equatorial view; p.v., polar view; M, margo; MC, mesocolpium; AC, apocolpium; SE, sculptural elements.