Table VIII.
Subtribe (clade) | Genus | Polarity, aperture | Size, shape, outline in e.v. and p.v.a | Margo | Further exine features (LM, SEM) | Sculpturing |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loranthinae (Clade G) | Loranthus | Can be heteropolar, syn(3)colpate or zono(3)colpate | Small, oblate, elliptic or bean-shaped, straight-triangular | Indistinct | LM: sexine thickened in MC, polar (triradial) nexine thickening SEM: polar area can be thickened |
CM: nano-verrucate/-rugulate to granulate MC: micro-verrucate M: smoother than MC |
Ileostylinae (Clade H) | Muellerina | Isopolar, syn(3)colpate | Small, (distinctly) oblate, elliptic to slightly emarginated, concave-triangular | Distinct | LM: nexine hexagonally thickened in polar area | CM: nano-verrucate/-echinate MC: nano-echinate/-baculate M: striate to rugulate |
Amyeminae (Clade I) | Amyema | Isopolar, syn(3)colpate | Small, distinctly oblate, emarginate, concave-triangular | Distinct, forming small triangular protrusions at pole | LM: nexine hexagonally thickened in polar area SEM: sexine partly reduced in polar area |
CM: nano-verrucate to -rugulate or granulate MC: nano-/micro-verrucate or granulate M: micro-verrucate, granulate or psilate |
Dendroph-thinae (Clade J) | Dendrophthoe | Isopolar, syn(3)colpate | Small, oblate, elliptic, concave-triangular to trilobate | Distinct | CM: ? MC: nano-verrucate, granulate M: mostly psilate |
|
Helixanthera | Isopolar, syn(3)colpate | Small, distinctly oblate, emarginate, concave-triangular | Indistinct |
LM: nexine with triangular intercolpial thickenings SEM: sexine partly reduced in polar area |
CM: nano-rugulate to -verrucate, granulate MC: nano-verrucate M: nano-verrucate, granulate, partly psilate |
|
Tolypanthus | Isopolar, syn(3)colpate | Medium, oblate, elliptic, straight-triangular to trilobate | Distinct | LM: nexine with triangular intercolpial thickenings | CM, MC: nano-verrucate, granulate M: psilate, partly granulate |
|
Scurullinae | Scurrula, Taxillus | Isopolar, syn(3)colpate | Small (to medium), (distinctly) oblate, elliptic, concave-triangular to trilobate | Distinct, most pronounced at apices, triangular polar protrusions can be present | LM: nexine in polar area (hexagonally) thickened | CM, MC: nano-verrucate to granulate M: Mostly psilate |
Note: Abbreviations: e.v., equatorial view; p.v., polar view; LM, light microscopy; SEM, scanning electron microscopy; CM, colpane membrane; M, margo; MC, mesocolpium; a Size: small, <25 µm; medium, 25–50 µm; shape: oblate, less than two-times wider than high; distinctly oblate, more than two-times wider than high.