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. 2017 Feb 20;57(1-2):16–116. doi: 10.1080/00173134.2016.1261939

Table VIII.

Tabulation of differentiating pollen features in Lorantheae, part 1 (Figure 7).

Subtribe (clade) Genus Polarity, aperture Size, shape, outline in e.v. and p.v.a Margo Further exine features (LM, SEM) Sculpturing
Loranthinae (Clade G) Loranthus Can be heteropolar, syn(3)colpate or zono(3)colpate Small, oblate, elliptic or bean-shaped, straight-triangular Indistinct LM: sexine thickened in MC, polar (triradial) nexine thickening
SEM: polar area can be thickened
CM: nano-verrucate/-rugulate to granulate
MC: micro-verrucate
M: smoother than MC
Ileostylinae (Clade H) Muellerina Isopolar, syn(3)colpate Small, (distinctly) oblate, elliptic to slightly emarginated, concave-triangular Distinct LM: nexine hexagonally thickened in polar area CM: nano-verrucate/-echinate
MC: nano-echinate/-baculate
M: striate to rugulate
Amyeminae (Clade I) Amyema Isopolar, syn(3)colpate Small, distinctly oblate, emarginate, concave-triangular Distinct, forming small triangular protrusions at pole LM: nexine hexagonally thickened in polar area
SEM: sexine partly reduced in polar area
CM: nano-verrucate to -rugulate or granulate
MC: nano-/micro-verrucate or granulate
M: micro-verrucate, granulate or psilate
Dendroph-thinae (Clade J) Dendrophthoe Isopolar, syn(3)colpate Small, oblate, elliptic, concave-triangular to trilobate Distinct   CM: ?
MC: nano-verrucate, granulate
M: mostly psilate
  Helixanthera Isopolar, syn(3)colpate Small, distinctly oblate, emarginate, concave-triangular Indistinct LM: nexine with triangular intercolpial thickenings
SEM: sexine partly reduced in polar area
CM: nano-rugulate to -verrucate, granulate MC: nano-verrucate
M: nano-verrucate, granulate, partly psilate
  Tolypanthus Isopolar, syn(3)colpate Medium, oblate, elliptic, straight-triangular to trilobate Distinct LM: nexine with triangular intercolpial thickenings CM, MC: nano-verrucate, granulate
M: psilate, partly granulate
Scurullinae Scurrula, Taxillus Isopolar, syn(3)colpate Small (to medium), (distinctly) oblate, elliptic, concave-triangular to trilobate Distinct, most pronounced at apices, triangular polar protrusions can be present LM: nexine in polar area (hexagonally) thickened CM, MC: nano-verrucate to granulate
M: Mostly psilate

Note: Abbreviations: e.v., equatorial view; p.v., polar view; LM, light microscopy; SEM, scanning electron microscopy; CM, colpane membrane; M, margo; MC, mesocolpium; a Size: small, <25 µm; medium, 25–50 µm; shape: oblate, less than two-times wider than high; distinctly oblate, more than two-times wider than high.