Table 2. Linkage to and retention in HIV care, and determinant factors on health care uptake among respondents, and by risk group.

			Risk group
	Total		MSM		Wariaa
Variable	N	%	n	%	n	%	p-value
Total	298	100	165	55.4	133	44.6
Linkage to HIV care
≤ 3 months after diagnosis	234	78.5	132	80.0	102	76.7	0.152
4–6 months after diagnosis	7	2.3	1	0.6	6	4.5
> 6 months after diagnosis	30	10.1	18	10.9	12	9.0
Had not yet visited	27	9.1	14	8.5	13	9.8
Retention in HIV care
Adequate	198	66.4	120	72.7	78	58.7	0.010
Inadequate	100	33.6	45	27.3	55	41.3
Predisposing factors
Time of diagnosis
≤ 12 months prior	96	32.2	63	38.2	33	24.8	0.014
> 12 months prior	202	67.8	102	61.8	100	75.2
Had any health problemb	19	6.4	11	6.7	8	6.0	0.819
Ever diagnosed with TB	97	32.6	31	18.8	66	49.6	<0.001
Alcohol drinkingc	70	23.5	15	9.1	78	58.7	<0.001
Illicit drug used	54	18.1	20	12.1	34	25.6	0.003
Smokingc	147	49.3	55	33.3	92	69.2	<0.001
Had unprotected sexb	69	23.2	34	20.6	35	26.3	0.245
HIV-treatment literacy, mean (SD)	18.1	(5.29)	19.25	(4.45)	16.74	(5.90)	<0.001
Enabling factors
Having medical insurance	74	24.8	31	18.8	43	32.3	0.007
Connected with HIV-related organizatione	120	40.3	56	33.9	64	48.1	0.013
Mobile-phone use	286	96	164	99.4	122	91.7	0.001
SMS use	283	99	162	98.8	121	99.2	0.743
Searched HIV information on internet	168	56.4	134	81.2	34	25.6	0.001
Internet use (hours)f, median	4	-	11	-	0	-	<0.001
Reinforcing factors
Has been on ART	168	56.4	84	50.9	84	63.2	0.034
Having a partner who knows their HIV status	29	9.7	19	11.5	10	7.5	0.247
Disclosed HIV status externally	137	46	65	39.4	72	54.1	0.011
Experienced stigma & discriminationg	60	20.1	16	9.7	44	33.1	0.001
Social support, mean (SD)	3.41	(0.67)	3.22	(0.77)	3.64	(0.42)	<0.001

Note: P-values were derived from Chi-Square test for categorical variables, and independent t-tests or Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables; SD = standard deviation; TB: tuberculosis; ART: antiretroviral therapy;

^aWaria = Indonesian term for transwomen;

^bIn the past six months^;

^cAt present;

^dIn lifetime;

^eMember of/affiliated with;

^fIn the past week;

^gIn the past year.