Table 3.
Heart Rate, Stroke Volume, and C(a-V)O2 Association With Peak VO2
| Characteristics | HFpEF
|
HFrEF
|
Controls
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partial R2 | P Value | Partial R 2 | P Value | Partial R 2 | P Value | |
| HR max | 0.350 | <0.0001 | 0.307 | <0.0001 | 0.342 | 0.006 |
| SV max | 0.072 | 0.077 | 0.379 | <0.0001 | 0.436 | 0.001 |
| C(a-v)O2 max | 0.281 | 0.0002 | 0.253 | 0.0001 | 0.187 | 0.056 |
HR, SV, and C(a-v)O2 are adjusted for age and sex both and VO2 is indexed to body weight. HFpEF indicates heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; HR, heart rate; and SV, stroke volume.