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. 2016 Jul 15;17(1):59–63. doi: 10.1007/s12663-016-0943-1

Table 1.

Grading of PNI based on extent of invasion as seen on radiographic image

Grade Zone involved Zonal anatomy involved in PNI
Grade 1 Zone 1 Ophthalmic-superior orbital fissure
Maxillary-foramen rotundum
Mandibular-foramen ovale
Grade 2 Zone 2 From zone 1 to gasserian ganglion
Grade 3 Zone 3 Extension into the brain cisterns and brain stem with involvement of zones 1 and 2