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. 2017 Jun 22;32(2):582–588. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5654-2

Table 2.

Comparison between the fourth to fifth attempts and the sixth to seventh attempts

Value 2D start 3D start
4th–5th 6th–7th P value 4th–5th 6th–7th P value
Operative time (s)
 Task 1 24.1 19.5 0.086 21.9 23.7 0.218
 Task 2 25.2 18.7 0.001* 21.4 29.0 0.004**
 Task 3 38.2 34.8 0.239 38.4 43.5 0.120
Path length (mm)
 Task 1 1419 1257 0.148 1314 1325 0.818
 Task 2 1204 970 0.019* 1007 1303 0.003**
 Task 3 1905 1725 0.209 1809 1944 0.229
Technical errors (times)
 Task 1 1.6 0.8 0.032* 1.1 1.4 0.231
 Task 2 3.1 1.4 0.027* 0.7 3.2 <0.001**
 Task 3 11.9 8.0 0.021* 8.2 11.6 0.005**

* The performance in later phase was significantly better than in early phase

** The performance in later phase was significantly worse than in early phase