Table 4.
Eating behavior | Evening vs Morning Chronotype | P | |
---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | ||
Are your portion sizes on the large side? | 1.44 | 1.18, 1.77 | < 0.001 |
Do you take second servings? | 1.27 | 1.04, 1.56 | 0.019 |
Are you prone to eat energy-rich (i.e., high-fat) foods? | 1.44 | 1.16, 1.78 | 0.001 |
Do you drink alcohol? | 1.52 | 1.25, 1.86 | < 0.001 |
Do you eat in places other than the kitchen or dining room? | 1.32 | 1.04, 1.70 | 0.023 |
Do you eat while watching television? | 1.23 | 0.99, 1.52 | 0.065 |
Do you eat directly from packets or containers? | 1.31 | 1.06, 1.62 | 0.013 |
Are you prone to stress-related eating? | 1.27 | 1.04, 1.55 | 0.019 |
Adequate cereals in the diet based on Mediterranean Diet definition (>218 g)* | 0.75 | 0.60, 0.93 | 0.009 |
Emotional eating | |||
Do you crave specific foods? | 1.20 | 0.99, 1.45 | 0.063 |
Do you have problems controlling the amount of certain types of food you eat? | 1.31 | 1.08, 1.58 | 0.006 |
Do you feel less control over your diet when you are tired after work at night? | 1.33 | 1.10, 1.60 | 0.003 |
ORs were calculated for combined groups of E-type compared with M-type.
Adjusted for sex, age, BMI, study number and clinic center.
*Computed from 24-hour dietary recall.