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. 2018 Jan 18;13(1):e0189174. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189174

Table 5. Mean costs per patient by treatment group (complete case analysis).

Resource Cost per patient Group 1 (Intervention) (£)
N = 27
Cost per patient Group 2 (control) (£)
N = 30
Mean Difference (£) 95% Confidence Interval Lower 95% Confidence Interval Upper P-value
Cost of consultations
Consultation cost1 29.35 69.52 -40.17 - - -
Cost of software 2.40 2.40 0 - - -
Cost of computer N/A 0.25 -.25 - - -
Total consultation costs per patient 31.75 72.17 40.42 - - -
Direct costs during 6 month follow-up
GP Visits 41.22 (49.49) 35.33 (65.78) 5.89 -25.29 37.06 .654
Practice nurse 0.94 (3.40) 2.13 (5.88) -1.18 -3.77 1.41 .063
Outpatient visits 250.67 (316.09) 188.00 (246.547) 62.67 -87.02 212.36 .405
Cost of surgical procedures2 330.44 (707.375) 285.63 (784.36) 44.88 -353.35 442.97 .822
Other professionals
 Physiotherapist 5.04 (12.59) 4.99 (15.76) .05 -7.58 7.68 .989
 Specialist nurse (including stoma nurse, incontinence nurse, gynaecology) 4.52 (18.35) 2.03 (11.14) 2.49 -5.48 10.45 .534
 Consultant (f2f) 7.94 (24.44) 14.29 (37.06) -6.35 -23.22 10.51 .454
Total direct costs 640.77 (844.40) 532.41 (867.09) 108.37 -346.93 563.67 .635
Indirect costs during 6 month follow-up
Personal expenditure in 6 month follow-up period (£) 24.07 (31.05) 16.17 (20.97) 7.9 -6.04 21.84 .261
Loss of productivity 443.26 (1573.15) 481.07 (1475.01) -37.81 -847.04 771.42 .926
Total indirect costs 467.33 (1569.42) 497.24 (1479.79) -29.91 -839.47 779.66 .946
Total costs per patient 1,139.86 (2182.24) 1101.82 (2172.44) 38.04 -1119.34 1196.03 .948

1Consultation cost includes consultant time and overheads.

2Healthcare Resource Group (HRG) codes included were validated by a clinician.