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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Diabetes Complications. 2017 Nov 6;32(2):179–184. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.10.015

Table 2.

Descriptive characteristics of key food groups, dietary indices and markers of inflammation in youth with type 1 diabetes aged 10 years or older in the SEARCH Air Pollution and SEARCH Nutrition Ancillary Studies1

Mean SD Minimum 25th Median 75th Maximum

Food group (servings/1,000 kcal)
 Total grains 2.1 0.7 0.0 1.6 2.0 2.4 5.8
  High-fiber grains 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2
  Vegetables 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.8 1.2 10.1
  Fruit 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 4.1
  Total dairy 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.4 6.5
  Low-fat dairy 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.1 6.5
  Meat 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 5.4
  Nuts & seeds 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 7.4
  Fats & oils 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.8 1.3 1.9 7.5
  Sweets 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.7 1.0 3.6

Dietary index
  DASH score (range 0 to 80) 42.8 9.1 7.7 36.7 43.1 49.1 71.3
  HEI2010 score (range 0 to 100) 55.0 10.7 21.9 47.4 54.9 62.3 93.1
  mKIDMED score (range −3 to 12) 3.7 1.9 −1.0 2.0 4.0 5.0 11.0
  TAC, μmol TE/100 g 7236.9 4986.5 22.9 3785.4 6125.9 9374.6 58159.8

Inflammation markers
 Fibrinogen, mg/dl 359.8 69.8 230.0 311.0 350.0 398.0 799.0
 C-reactive protein, mg/dl 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 2.4
 IL-6, pg/ml 18.2 24.2 0.1 3.8 9.3 22.0 232.1
1

All dietary data are based on n=2,520; fibrinogen is based on n=1,850; C-reactive protein is based on n=1,847; and IL-6 is based on n=1,329.