Table 6. Multivariate regressions to identify factors associated with non-adherence among MMT patients.
| No. of missed dose in the last 7 days | Ever missed dose in the last 7 days | VAS Score of adherence | Incomplete adherence (VAS) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coef. | 95%CI | OR | 95% CI | Coef. | 95%CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Age (years) | 0.07*** | 0.03; 0.10 | 0.94** | 0.89; 0.99 | 0.97* | 0.94; 1.01 | ||
| Education (vs < High school) | ||||||||
| High school | 0.77** | 0.12; 1.41 | -27.39* | -55.13; 0.36 | 1.78** | 1.08; 2.95 | ||
| > High school | 0.21 | -0.77; 1.19 | -48.82* | -100.03; 2.38 | 1.86 | 0.76; 4.54 | ||
| Marital status (vs Single) | ||||||||
| Divorce/Separate/Widow | -0.25 | -1.14; 0.64 | 0.23 | 0.03; 1.76 | 60.96* | -3.35; 125.27 | 0.40 | 0.12; 1.39 |
| Occupation (vs Unemployed) | ||||||||
| Stable jobs | -0.48 | -1.10; 0.13 | 42.26 | -9.40; 93.93 | ||||
| HIV status (vs Negative) | ||||||||
| Positive | 2.47*** | 1.33; 3.61 | -42.05* | -85.52; 1.42 | 1.89 | 0.86; 4.17 | ||
| Unknown | 1.01* | -0.17; 2.18 | ||||||
| Having problems in self-care (Yes vs No) | 4.94*** | 1.54; 15.80 | ||||||
| Having problems in usual activities (Yes vs No) | -69.46** | -135.10; -3.81 | 3.74** | 1.18; 11.81 | ||||
| Pain/Discomfort (Yes vs No) | 0.82* | -0.01; 1.64 | 60.08** | 13.67; 106.49 | 0.43** | 0.18; 1.00 | ||
| Anxiety/Depression (Yes vs No) | -2.22*** | -3.44; -1.00 | ||||||
| Feeling discrimination in workplace (Yes vs No) | 5.48 | 0.48; 62.85 | ||||||
| Feeling discrimination in health service (Yes vs No) | 13.31* | 0.81; 219.13 | ||||||
| Feeling discrimination in community (Yes vs No) | -0.45 | -1.92; 1.01 | ||||||
| Disclose health status to Spouse/Partner (Yes vs No) | 1.79*** | 0.85; 2.74 | -26.11* | -57.15; 4.94 | 1.90** | 1.07; 3.37 | ||
| Disclose health status to Other relatives (Yes vs No) | 0.67 | 0.37; 1.23 | ||||||
| Disclose health status to Friends (Yes vs No) | -0.90** | -1.62; -0.18 | ||||||
| Disclose health status to Health staffs (Yes vs No) | -19.31 | -47.29; 8.68 | ||||||
| Disclose health status to Peers (Yes vs No) | -1.21 | -3.07; 0.65 | 0.34 | 0.08; 1.49 | 1.70 | 0.82; 3.52 | ||
| MMT delivery models (MMT+HTC+ART+GH vs MMT+GH) | 0.76* | -0.14; 1.65 | 1.86* | 0.89; 3.88 | -29.03** | -56.81; -1.24 | 1.55* | 0.93; 2.60 |
| Services quality and convenience | -0.57* | -1.23; 0.10 | 0.61 | 0.32; 1.15 | ||||
| Capacity health workers & responsiveness | 0.80* | -0.13; 1.74 | 1.73* | 0.92; 3.25 | -11.89* | -24.23; 0.46 | ||
| Inter-professional care | 0.28 | -0.37; 0.93 | ||||||
*** p<0.01.
** p<0.05.
* p<0.1.