Table 2.
Differential anatomical correlates of affect sharing and prosocial motivation.
| Anatomic region and structure
|
Right Lateralized
|
Left Lateralized
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specific to Affect Sharing (AS) | Evident in both (AS+PM) | Specific to Prosocial Motivation (PM) | x | y | z | MaxT | x | y | z | MaxT |
| Subcortical/striatal | ||||||||||
| Caudate | 10 | 13 | −3 | 4.68 | −6 | 10 | 1 | 4.43 | ||
| Amygdala | 21 | −10 | −12 | 6.47* | −25 | −2 | −18 | 4.53 | ||
| Hippocampus | 28 | −8 | −19 | 6.17* | −12 | −37 | 1 | 4.71 | ||
| Pallidum | 24 | −8 | −7 | 5.88* | NS | |||||
| Putamen (AS) | 30 | −10 | −10 | 5.29* | NS | |||||
| Putamen (PM) | 30 | −8 | −3 | 4.51* | NS | |||||
| Thalamus Proper | 25 | −29 | −3 | 4.70* | −13 | −35 | 0 | 4.82 | ||
| Nucleus accumbens | 9 | 15 | −4 | 4.6 | NS | |||||
| Temporal | ||||||||||
| Temporal pole | 21 | 10 | −34 | 6.19* | −27 | 9 | −28 | 4.6 | ||
| Entorhinal area | 28 | 1 | −18 | 5.98* | −27 | 3 | −21 | 4.94 | ||
| Inferior temporal gyrus | 27 | 3 | −40 | 5.77* | NS | |||||
| Fusiform gyrus | 39 | −23 | −21 | 5.72* | −27 | −31 | −24 | 4.46 | ||
| Middle temporal gyrus | 57 | 6 | −22 | 5.64* | NS | |||||
| Planum polare | 42 | −10 | −9 | 5.48* | NS | |||||
| Posterior insula | 40 | −10 | −7 | 5.36* | NS | |||||
| Parahippocampal gyrus | 27 | −31 | −19 | 5.33* | −15 | −35 | −1 | 4.75 | ||
| Superior temporal gyrus | 52 | 4 | −21 | 5.12 | NS | |||||
| Anterior insula (AS) | 30 | 7 | −16 | 5.00* | NS | |||||
| Anterior insula (PM) | 30 | 19 | −13 | 5.08 | NS | |||||
| Parietal | ||||||||||
| Posterior cingulate cortex | NS | −13 | −37 | 0 | 4.7 | |||||
| Frontal | ||||||||||
| Basal Forebrain | 28 | 4 | −16 | 5.70* | −12 | 6 | −18 | 5.01 | ||
| Lateral orbital gyrus | 39 | 30 | −18 | 5.14* | NS | |||||
| Medial orbital gyrus (AS) | 18 | 7 | −21 | 5.33 | −13 | 16 | −18 | 5.07 | ||
| Medial orbital gyrus (PM) | 19 | 21 | −21 | 4.88 | NS | |||||
| Posterior orbital gyrus (AS) | 22 | 7 | −18 | 5.18 | −25 | 9 | −25 | 4.97 | ||
| Posterior orbital gyrus (PM) | 33 | 27 | −18 | 5.73 | NS | |||||
| Subcallosal area (AM) | 10 | 18 | −16 | 4.7 | −12 | 15 | −18 | 5.07 | ||
| Subcallosal area (PS) | 6 | 10 | −18 | 4.46 | NS | |||||
| Orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus | 37 | 22 | −10 | 4.5 | NS | |||||
| Gyrus rectus (AM) | 10 | 21 | −16 | 4.625 | −13 | 19 | −16 | 4.91 | ||
| Gyrus rectus (PS) | 4 | 22 | −24 | 4.72 | NS | |||||
| Cerebellum | ||||||||||
| Cerebellum | 34 | −34 | −31 | 4.84* | −27 | −31 | −28 | 5.00* | ||
Table Legend: Specific to affect sharing: regions where affect sharing correlated significantly with gray matter volumes, adjusting for prosocial motivation, age, gender, MMSE, total intracranial volume, and magnet strength. Evident in both: regions where both affect sharing and prosocial motivation correlated with gray matter volumes, adjusting for age, gender, MMSE, total intracranial volume, and magnet strength. Specific to prosocial motivation: regions where prosocial motivation correlated significantly with gray matter volumes, adjusting for affect sharing, age, gender, MMSE, total intracranial volume, and magnet strength. All results shown in this table are corrected for family-wise error [FWE] across the whole brain at a significance level of p < 0.05. Locations of peaks are reported in MNI reference space.
Regions remaining significant after the coatrophy error check including parameterized diagnostic group in the model. NS=Not significant at pFWE < 0.05.