Table 1.
Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB) schedule and coverage with three doses of hepatitis B vaccine (HepB3)—World Health Organization South-East Asia Region, 2011–2015.
Country | HepB schedulea | Introduction of HepB (year)b | HepB3 coverage per WUENIC (%) [7] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |||
Bangladesh | 6, 10, 14 weeks | 2005c | 96 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 |
Bhutan | Birth, 6, 10, 14 weeks | 1996 [7] | 95 | 97 | 97 | 99 | 99 |
DPR Korea | Birth, 6, 10, 14 weeks | 2003 [7] | 94 | 96 | 93 | 93 | 96 |
India | Birth, 6, 10, 14 weeks | 2012 [16,17] | 44 | 73 | 70 | 79 | 87 |
Indonesia | Birth, 2, 3, 4, 18 months | 1997 [14] | 81 | 83 | 85 | 81 | 81 |
Maldives | Birth, 2, 4, 6 months | 1993 [7] | 96 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 |
Myanmar | 2, 4, 6 months | 2003 [7] | 40 | 58 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
Nepal | 6, 10, 14 weeks | 2004 [15] | 92 | 90 | 92 | 92 | 91 |
Sri Lanka | 2, 4, 6 months | 2003 [7] | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 |
Thailand | Birth, 2, 4, 6 months | 1992 [13] | 98 | 98 | 99 | 99 | 99 |
Timor-Leste | Birth, 6, 10, 14 weeks | 2008 [7] | 67 | 83 | 82 | 77 | 76 |
SEAR [8] | 56 | 77 | 76 | 81 | 87 |
HepB: hepatitis B vaccine; HepB3: 3-dose series of Hepatitis B vaccine; SEAR: South-East Asia Region; WUENIC: WHO-UNICEF National Immunization Coverage estimates.
Hepatitis B monovalent vaccine is given at birth. All countries use pentavalent vaccine (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenza type B, and hepatitis B antigens [DTwPHibHepB]) for the 3 dose series except Thailand which uses DTwPHepB (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and hepatitis B antigens).
Refers to year of nationwide introduction. Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Nepal and Thailand had a phased introduction prior to nationwide introduction.
Unpublished report.