Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Board Fam Med. 2018 Jan-Feb;31(1):94–104. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2018.01.170216

Table 3.

Characteristics Associated with Knowledge of Adult Pneumococcal Vaccine Recommendations (n=588)

Variable Answered 0–5 correctly
Row % (n)
n=424 (72%)
Answered 6–8 correctly
Row % (n)
n=164 (28%)
Bivariate RR* (95% CI) Bivariate p value Multivariable RR* (95% CI)

Specialty
 FP 78 (217) 22 (61) 0.66 (0.50–0.87) 0.69 (0.53–0.91)
 GIM 67 (207) 33 (103) Ref. 0.002 Ref.

Gender
 Male 75 (240) 25 (79) Ref.
 Female 68 (184) 32 (85) 1.28 (0.98–1.65) 0.07

Age group
 Less than 50 64 (130) 36 (74) Ref. Ref.
 50–59 76 (158) 24 (51) 0.67 (0.50–0.91) 0.71 (0.53–0.96)
 60 or more 77 (133) 23 (39) 0.63 (0.45–0.87) 0.005 0.65 (0.47–0.90)

Setting
 Private practice 72 (301) 28 (117) Ref.
 Hospital or clinic 70 (93) 30 (39) 1.06 (0.78–1.43)
 HMO 79 (30) 21 (8) 0.75 (0.40–1.42) 0.57

Census Location
 Urban 69 (193) 31 (85) 1.21 (0.93–1.59)
 Suburban 75 (211) 25 (71) Ref.
 Rural 71 (20) 29 (8) 1.13 (0.61–2.11) 0.36

Region
 Midwest 74 (121) 26 (42) 0.81 (0.58–1.13)
 Northeast 72 (76) 28 (30) 0.89 (0.61–1.29)
 South 68 (124) 32 (58) Ref.
 West 75 (103) 25 (34) 0.78 (0.54–1.12) 0.49

Current ACIP recommendations for pneumococcal vaccinations for adults are Very Clear
 Yes 65 (188) 35 (100) 1.57 (1.20–2.06) 1.50 (1.15–1.96)
 No 78 (226) 22 (64) Ref. 0.0007 Ref.

Automated, computer-based way to identify adults <65 who need PCV13 based on their medical conditions
 Yes 77 (138) 23 (42) 0.76 (0.56–1.03)
 No 69 (277) 31 (122) Ref. 0.07

Automated, computer-based way to identify adults <65 who need PPSV23 based on their medical conditions
 Yes 74 (165) 26 (57) 0.86 (0.65–1.13)
 No 70 (250) 30 (107) Ref. 0.26
*

RR=risk ratio