Table 2.

Hazard ratio (HR) estimates of predictors of all-cause and malaria specific mortality for under-five age categories from spatiotemporal models (models without ITN-use)

Covariate	All-cause mortality			Malaria specific mortality
	Neonates HR (95% CI)	Post-neonate HR (95% CI)	Child (1–4 year HR (95% CI)	Neonates HR (95% CI)	Post-neonate HR (95% CI)	Child (1–4 year) HR (95% CI)
Constant	0.11 (0.07, 0.18)	0.02 (0.01, 0.04)	0.22 (0.10, 0.65)	0.10 (0.01, 0.40)	0.03 (0.01, 0.10)	0.04 (0.01, 0.09)
Agea	0.96 (0.94, 0.99)	0.94 (0.93, 0.95)	0.99 (0.98, 1.01)	1.01 (0.92, 1.10)	0.94 (0.91, 0.96)	0.99 (0.97, 1.02)
Log10 EIR	3.91 (3.53, 4.32)	3.64 (3.40, 3.89)	4.29 (3.89, 4.73)	3.97 (2.94, 4.89)	4.35 (3.72, 4.95)	4.29 (3.61, 5.06)
SES quintile
1st	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
2nd	1.0 (0.89, 1.24)	0.94 (0.81, 1.08)	0.84 (0.62, 1.11)	1.00 (0.68, 1.49)	0.88 (0.66, 1.23)	0.75 (0.44, 1.34)
3rd	0.95 (0.82, 1.12)	0.88 (0.77, 1.02)	0.67 (0.50, 0.91)	1.01 (0.69, 1.51)	0.85 (0.62, 1.17)	0.55 (0.30, 1.00)
4th	0.65 (0.55, 0.78)	0.65 (0.56, 0.76)	0.65 (0.47, 0.87)	0.90 (0.60, 1.33)	0.74 (0.54, 1.02)	0.97 (0.56, 1.72)
5th	0.73 (0.62, 0.88)	0.71 (0.61, 0.83)	0.64 (0.49, 0.85)	0.98 (0.67, 1.48)	0.85 (0.62, 1.19)	0.71 (0.40, 1.28)
Random error	0.09 (0.06, 0.13)	0.10 (0.07, 0.14)	0.15 (0.09, 0.23)	0.23 (0.12, 0.41)	0.14 (0.08, 0.23)	0.22 (0.11, 0.45)
Spatial variation	0.15 (0.06, 0.34)	0.61 (0.18, 4.14)	0.23 (0.11, 0.53)	0.30 (0.13, 0.77)	0.22 (0.10, 0.57)	0.33 (0.14, 0.82)
Temporal variation	0.15 (0.08, 0.47)	0.13 (0.08, 0.24)	0.30 (0.13, 2.78)	0.63 (0.21, 7.14)	0.21 (0.12, 0.44)	0.22 (0.11, 0.48)
Spatial range (3/ρ)b	19.98 (1.11, 41.07)	26.64 (9.99, 41.07)	29.97 (6.88, 41.07)	15.54 (3.33, 39.96)	21.09 (3.33, 39.96)	19.98 (4.44, 39.96)

^aAge is in month except for neonate group which is in day

^bMinimum distance in kilometers at which spatial correlation is significant at 5%, CI credible intervals