Table 1.
Characteristics of participants.
| Characteristic | Mean (SD) % | Skewness | SEskewness | Zskewness | Kurtosis | SEkurtosis | Zkurtosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 47.96 (4.27) | ||||||
| Gender (Male) | 45.7% | ||||||
| Educational year | 14.05 (2.77) | ||||||
| Employment status (Unemployment) | 28.8% | ||||||
| Marital status (Married/Cohabited) |
57.1% | ||||||
| Anxious type attachment (ECR-S Anxiety) | 16.56 (5.80) | 0.31 | 0.27 | 1.14 | −0.13 | 0.53 | −0.25 |
| Avoidant type attachment (ECR-S Avoidant) | 22.65 (4.72) | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 1.57 | 0.53 | 2.95 |
| Problem-focused coping (Brief COPE Problem-focused coping) |
12.59 (4.40) | 0.48 | 0.27 | 1.79 | −0.10 | 0.53 | −0.19 |
| Emotion-focused coping (Brief COPE Emotion-focused coping) |
17.73 (4.97) | 0.66 | 0.27 | 2.47 | 0.86 | 0.53 | 1.63 |
| Avoidant coping (Brief COPE Avoidant coping) | 25.40 (6.21) | 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.61 | 0.53 | 1.15 |
| Complicated grief (ICG) | 52.55 (14.38) | −0.67 | 0.27 | −2.49 | −0.24 | 0.53 | −0.45 |
| Shame and guilt (PFQ-2) | 58.49 (11.80) | −0.42 | 0.27 | −1.55- | −0.54 | 0.53 | −1.02 |
ECR-S = Experience in close relationship questionnaire-short form; Brief COPE = Brief coping orientation to problems experienced; ICG = Inventory of complicated grief; PFQ-2 = Personal feeling questionnaire-2 *p < .05, **p < .01