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. 2018 Jan 15;11:201–211. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S154171

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Changes of pain and associated factors.

Notes: *p<0.05.

Abbreviations: BPI, brief pain inventory; EQ-5D, EuroQol five dimensions questionnaire; HADS, hospital anxiety and depression scale; PCS, pain catastrophizing scale; PDAS, pain disability assessment scale; PSEQ, pain self-efficacy questionnaire.