Table 1.
Characteristics | Home discharge, N = 86,114 (%) | Facility discharge, N = 41,467 (%) | P |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | <0.0001 | ||
Male | 43,955 (51.0) | 18,708 (45.1) | |
Female | 42,159 (49.0) | 22,759 (54.9) | |
Age, y | <0.0001 | ||
18–64 | 36,136 (41.9) | 13,604 (32.8) | |
65–74 | 25,673 (29.8) | 9896 (23.9) | |
≥75 | 24,305 (28.3) | 17,967 (43.3) | |
Race | <0.0001 | ||
White | 71,469 (82.9) | 33,114 (79.9) | |
Black | 11,533 (13.4) | 7012 (16.9) | |
Other | 3112 (3.7) | 1341 (3.2) | |
Stroke type | <0.0001 | ||
Ischemic | 78,774 (91.5) | 34,143 (82.3) | |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage | 3184 (3.7) | 2383 (5.8) | |
Intracerebral hemorrhage | 4156 (4.8) | 4941 (11.9) | |
Comorbidity | <0.0001 | ||
Diabetes mellitus | 21,353 (24.8) | 14,357 (34.6) | |
Heart disease | 30,237 (35.1) | 21,205 (51.1) | |
Hypertension | 48,877 (56.8) | 32,055 (77.3) | |
Peripheral arterial disease | 5831 (6.8) | 2120 (5.1) | |
Chronic kidney disease | 6004 (7.0) | 5322 (12.8) | |
Hyperlipidemia | 27,892 (32.4) | 15,006 (36.2) | |
Arrhythmia | 10,150 (11.8) | 10,766 (25.9) | |
Depression | 4730 (5.5) | 3486 (8.4) | |
Source of admission | <0.0001 | ||
Nonhealthcare facility | 56,752 (65.9) | 30,788 (74.2) | |
Clinic or physician’s office | 19,134 (22.2) | 1696 (4.1) | |
Transfer from a hospital | 6014 (6.9) | 4544 (10.9) | |
Other | 4214 (5.0) | 4439 (10.8) | |
Primary payer class | <0.0001 | ||
Medicare (not managed) | 40,441 (46.9) | 23,645 (57.0) | |
Medicare (managed) | 14,172 (16.5) | 6740 (16.3) | |
Medicaid | 633 (0.7) | 262 (0.6) | |
Private insurance | 23,021 (26.7) | 7586 (18.3) | |
Other | 7847 (9.2) | 3234 (7.8) | |
Secondary payer class | <0.0001 | ||
Medicare (not managed) | 6327 (7.3) | 3042 (7.3) | |
Medicare (managed) | 2143 (2.5) | 1162 (2.8) | |
Medicaid | 5725 (6.6) | 4302 (10.4) | |
Private insurance | 24,133 (28.0) | 12,379 (29.9) | |
Other | 47,786 (55.6) | 20,582 (49.6) |