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. 2018 Jan 19;13(1):e0191342. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191342

Table 5. Comparison of patients experiencing pain and effusion at one year follow-up by number of intraarticular injections received.

nIACI Women (n = 111) Men (n = 21)
n (%) IACI received n (%)* OR
(95% CI)
p value n (%) IACI received n (%)* OR
(95% CI)
p value
Pain at one year 1 59 (53.1%) 12
(20.33%)
Reference 10 (47.6%) 2 (20%) Reference
2 27 (24.3%) 10 (37.03%) 2.30
(0.84–6.30)
0.1039 3 (14.2%) 1 (33.3%) 2 (0.11–34.82) 0.6344
3 22 (19.8%) 16 (72.7%) 12.40 (4.06–37.8) <0.0001 5 (23.8%) 4 (80%) 28 (2.06–379.26) 0.0122
4 3 (2.8%) 3 (100%) 3 (14.4%) 3 (100%)
Effusion at one year 1 59 (53.1%) 7 (11.8%) Reference 10 (47.6%) 0 (0%) Reference
2 27 (24.3%) 5 (18.5%) 1.68
(0.48–5.9)
0.412 3
(14.2%)
1 (33.3%) 2.7 (0.16–46.79) 0.484
3 22 (19.8%) 13 (59.1%) 13.2 (4.24–41.11) <0.0001 5 (23.8%) 4 (80%) 22 (1.53–314.3) 0.022
4 3 (2.8%) 3 (100%) 3 (14.4%) 2 (66.7%)

nIACI: Number of intraarticular corticosteroid injections received, CI: confidence interval, OR: Odds Ratio.

*Patients with pain or effusion at year follow-up depending on the number of IACI received.

Variables expressed by absolute frequencies and percentages for all groups depending on the number of injections received.